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Early Emergence of Rumination has no Association with Performance on a Non-affective Inhibitory Control Task.

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Title: Early Emergence of Rumination has no Association with Performance on a Non-affective Inhibitory Control Task.
Authors: Thomas, Leah R. (AUTHOR), Bessette, Katie L. (AUTHOR), Westlund Schreiner, Melinda (AUTHOR), Dillahunt, Alina K. (AUTHOR), Frandsen, Summer B. (AUTHOR), Pocius, Stephanie L. (AUTHOR), Schubert, Briana Lee (AUTHOR), Farstead, Brian W. (AUTHOR), Roberts, Henrietta (AUTHOR), Watkins, Edward R. (AUTHOR), Kerig, Patricia K. (AUTHOR), Crowell, Sheila E. (AUTHOR), Langenecker, Scott A. (AUTHOR)
Source: Child Psychiatry & Human Development. Oct2024, Vol. 55 Issue 5, p1308-1324. 17p.
Subjects: Response inhibition, Family relations, Family support, Child abuse, Mental health, Rumination (Cognition)
Abstract: Rumination is a vulnerability for depression and potentially linked to inhibitory control weaknesses. We aimed to replicate the association observed in adults between inhibitory control and rumination in adolescents, and to examine putative moderating roles of childhood maltreatment and perceived family cohesion in an adolescent sample at risk for depression due to familial/personal history. Ninety adolescents aged 11–17 (M = 14.6, SD = 1.8) completed self-report scales of rumination, maltreatment, and family cohesion, and performed a task assessing inhibitory control. Hierarchical regression models showed no significant relation between inhibitory control and moderator variables on rumination. However, adolescents who reported higher levels of maltreatment and who perceived lower family cohesion tended to indicate higher levels of rumination (BChilhood Maltreatment = 27.52, 95% CIs [5.63, 49.41], BFamily Cohesion = -0.40, 95% CIs [-0.65, -0.15]). These findings demonstrate an alternative understanding of factors that increase depression onset risk and recurrence in adolescents. Summary Statement: This study was funded by the National Institute of Mental Health grants R61MH116080 and F31MH117856. S.A.L. reports financial disclosures from EPI-Q, Otsuka Pharmaceutical, Development and Commercialization, Inc, and Secondary Triad, Inc, all of which are unrelated to the present work. S.A.L. is supported by National Institute of Mental Health grants (Grant Nos. MH116080, MH112705, MH120660, and MH120168). K.L.B. is supported by the National Institutes of Mental Health grant F31MH117856. All other authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Child Psychiatry & Human Development is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Early Emergence of Rumination has no Association with Performance on a Non-affective Inhibitory Control Task.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thomas%2C+Leah+R%2E%22">Thomas, Leah R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bessette%2C+Katie+L%2E%22">Bessette, Katie L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Westlund+Schreiner%2C+Melinda%22">Westlund Schreiner, Melinda</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dillahunt%2C+Alina+K%2E%22">Dillahunt, Alina K.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Frandsen%2C+Summer+B%2E%22">Frandsen, Summer B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pocius%2C+Stephanie+L%2E%22">Pocius, Stephanie L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schubert%2C+Briana+Lee%22">Schubert, Briana Lee</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Farstead%2C+Brian+W%2E%22">Farstead, Brian W.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roberts%2C+Henrietta%22">Roberts, Henrietta</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Watkins%2C+Edward+R%2E%22">Watkins, Edward R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kerig%2C+Patricia+K%2E%22">Kerig, Patricia K.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Crowell%2C+Sheila+E%2E%22">Crowell, Sheila E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Langenecker%2C+Scott+A%2E%22">Langenecker, Scott A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Child+Psychiatry+%26+Human+Development%22">Child Psychiatry & Human Development</searchLink>. Oct2024, Vol. 55 Issue 5, p1308-1324. 17p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Response+inhibition%22">Response inhibition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+relations%22">Family relations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+support%22">Family support</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+abuse%22">Child abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health%22">Mental health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rumination+%28Cognition%29%22">Rumination (Cognition)</searchLink>
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  Data: Rumination is a vulnerability for depression and potentially linked to inhibitory control weaknesses. We aimed to replicate the association observed in adults between inhibitory control and rumination in adolescents, and to examine putative moderating roles of childhood maltreatment and perceived family cohesion in an adolescent sample at risk for depression due to familial/personal history. Ninety adolescents aged 11–17 (M = 14.6, SD = 1.8) completed self-report scales of rumination, maltreatment, and family cohesion, and performed a task assessing inhibitory control. Hierarchical regression models showed no significant relation between inhibitory control and moderator variables on rumination. However, adolescents who reported higher levels of maltreatment and who perceived lower family cohesion tended to indicate higher levels of rumination (BChilhood Maltreatment = 27.52, 95% CIs [5.63, 49.41], BFamily Cohesion = -0.40, 95% CIs [-0.65, -0.15]). These findings demonstrate an alternative understanding of factors that increase depression onset risk and recurrence in adolescents. Summary Statement: This study was funded by the National Institute of Mental Health grants R61MH116080 and F31MH117856. S.A.L. reports financial disclosures from EPI-Q, Otsuka Pharmaceutical, Development and Commercialization, Inc, and Secondary Triad, Inc, all of which are unrelated to the present work. S.A.L. is supported by National Institute of Mental Health grants (Grant Nos. MH116080, MH112705, MH120660, and MH120168). K.L.B. is supported by the National Institutes of Mental Health grant F31MH117856. All other authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Child Psychiatry & Human Development is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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