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Automatic sensory change processing in adults with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder: a visual mismatch negativity study.

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Title: Automatic sensory change processing in adults with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder: a visual mismatch negativity study.
Authors: Dang, Chen (AUTHOR), Luo, Xiangsheng (AUTHOR), Zhu, Yu (AUTHOR), Li, Bingkun (AUTHOR), Feng, Yuan (AUTHOR), Xu, Chenyang (AUTHOR), Kang, Simin (AUTHOR), Yin, Gaohan (AUTHOR), Johnstone, Stuart J. (AUTHOR), Wang, Yufeng (AUTHOR), Song, Yan (AUTHOR), Sun, Li (AUTHOR)
Source: European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience. Oct2024, Vol. 274 Issue 7, p1651-1660. 10p.
Subjects: Executive function, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Sensorimotor integration, Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology), Vision disorders
Abstract: In addition to higher-order executive functions, underlying sensory processing ability is also thought to play an important role in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD). An event-related potential feature, the mismatch negativity, reflects the ability of automatic sensory change processing and may be correlated with AD/HD symptoms and executive functions. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) in adults with AD/HD. Twenty eight adults with AD/HD and 31 healthy controls were included in this study. These two groups were matched in age, IQ and sex. In addition, both groups completed psychiatric evaluations, a visual ERP task used to elicit vMMN, and psychological measures about AD/HD symptoms and day-to-day executive functions. Compared to trols, the late vMMN (230–330 ms) was significantly reduced in the AD/HD group. Correlation analyses showed that late vMMN was correlated with executive functions but not AD/HD symptoms. However, further mediation analyses showed that different executive functions had mediated the relationships between late vMMN and AD/HD symptoms. Our findings indicate that the late vMMN, reflecting automatic sensory change processing ability, was impaired in adults with AD/HD. This impairment could have negative impact on AD/HD symptoms via affecting day-to-day executive functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Automatic sensory change processing in adults with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder: a visual mismatch negativity study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dang%2C+Chen%22">Dang, Chen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Luo%2C+Xiangsheng%22">Luo, Xiangsheng</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhu%2C+Yu%22">Zhu, Yu</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Bingkun%22">Li, Bingkun</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Feng%2C+Yuan%22">Feng, Yuan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Chenyang%22">Xu, Chenyang</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kang%2C+Simin%22">Kang, Simin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yin%2C+Gaohan%22">Yin, Gaohan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Johnstone%2C+Stuart+J%2E%22">Johnstone, Stuart J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Yufeng%22">Wang, Yufeng</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Song%2C+Yan%22">Song, Yan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sun%2C+Li%22">Sun, Li</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Archives+of+Psychiatry+%26+Clinical+Neuroscience%22">European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience</searchLink>. Oct2024, Vol. 274 Issue 7, p1651-1660. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Executive+function%22">Executive function</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention-deficit+hyperactivity+disorder%22">Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sensorimotor+integration%22">Sensorimotor integration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evoked+potentials+%28Electrophysiology%29%22">Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vision+disorders%22">Vision disorders</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: In addition to higher-order executive functions, underlying sensory processing ability is also thought to play an important role in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD). An event-related potential feature, the mismatch negativity, reflects the ability of automatic sensory change processing and may be correlated with AD/HD symptoms and executive functions. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) in adults with AD/HD. Twenty eight adults with AD/HD and 31 healthy controls were included in this study. These two groups were matched in age, IQ and sex. In addition, both groups completed psychiatric evaluations, a visual ERP task used to elicit vMMN, and psychological measures about AD/HD symptoms and day-to-day executive functions. Compared to trols, the late vMMN (230–330 ms) was significantly reduced in the AD/HD group. Correlation analyses showed that late vMMN was correlated with executive functions but not AD/HD symptoms. However, further mediation analyses showed that different executive functions had mediated the relationships between late vMMN and AD/HD symptoms. Our findings indicate that the late vMMN, reflecting automatic sensory change processing ability, was impaired in adults with AD/HD. This impairment could have negative impact on AD/HD symptoms via affecting day-to-day executive functions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: Oct2024
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