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Understanding allostasis: Early‐life self‐regulation involves both up‐ and down‐regulation of arousal.

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Title: Understanding allostasis: Early‐life self‐regulation involves both up‐ and down‐regulation of arousal.
Authors: Wass, S. V. (AUTHOR), Mirza, F. U. (AUTHOR), Smith, C. (AUTHOR)
Source: Child Development. Nov2024, Vol. 95 Issue 6, p2000-2014. 15p.
Subjects: Allostasis, Arousal (Physiology), Downregulation, Pediatric physiology, Infant physiology, Autonomic nervous system physiology, Pathological psychology, Affect (Psychology)
Abstract: Optimal performance lies at intermediate autonomic arousal, but no previous research has examined whether the emergence of endogenous control associates with changes in children's up‐regulation from hypo‐arousal, as well as down‐regulation from hyper‐arousal. We used wearables to take day‐long recordings from N = 58, 12‐month‐olds (60% white/58% female); and, in the same infants, we measured self‐regulation in the lab with a still‐face paradigm. Overall, our findings suggest that infants who showed more self‐regulatory behaviors in the lab were more likely to actively change their behaviors in home settings moment‐by‐moment "on the fly" following changes in autonomic arousal, and that these changes result in up‐ as well as down‐regulation. Implications for the role of atypical self‐regulation in later psychopathology are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Child Development is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Understanding allostasis: Early‐life self‐regulation involves both up‐ and down‐regulation of arousal.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wass%2C+S%2E+V%2E%22">Wass, S. V.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mirza%2C+F%2E+U%2E%22">Mirza, F. U.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smith%2C+C%2E%22">Smith, C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Child+Development%22">Child Development</searchLink>. Nov2024, Vol. 95 Issue 6, p2000-2014. 15p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Allostasis%22">Allostasis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Arousal+%28Physiology%29%22">Arousal (Physiology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Downregulation%22">Downregulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pediatric+physiology%22">Pediatric physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Infant+physiology%22">Infant physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autonomic+nervous+system+physiology%22">Autonomic nervous system physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pathological+psychology%22">Pathological psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affect+%28Psychology%29%22">Affect (Psychology)</searchLink>
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  Data: Optimal performance lies at intermediate autonomic arousal, but no previous research has examined whether the emergence of endogenous control associates with changes in children's up‐regulation from hypo‐arousal, as well as down‐regulation from hyper‐arousal. We used wearables to take day‐long recordings from N = 58, 12‐month‐olds (60% white/58% female); and, in the same infants, we measured self‐regulation in the lab with a still‐face paradigm. Overall, our findings suggest that infants who showed more self‐regulatory behaviors in the lab were more likely to actively change their behaviors in home settings moment‐by‐moment "on the fly" following changes in autonomic arousal, and that these changes result in up‐ as well as down‐regulation. Implications for the role of atypical self‐regulation in later psychopathology are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Child Development is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/cdev.14136
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 2000
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      – SubjectFull: Allostasis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Arousal (Physiology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Downregulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pediatric physiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Infant physiology
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      – SubjectFull: Autonomic nervous system physiology
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      – SubjectFull: Pathological psychology
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      – SubjectFull: Affect (Psychology)
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      – TitleFull: Understanding allostasis: Early‐life self‐regulation involves both up‐ and down‐regulation of arousal.
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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