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Analyzing the relationship between processing speed impairment and Rey-15 item test performance.

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Title: Analyzing the relationship between processing speed impairment and Rey-15 item test performance.
Authors: Ramanauskas, Brian (AUTHOR), Nixon, Tana M. (AUTHOR), Finley, John-Christopher A. (AUTHOR), VanLandingham, Hannah B. (AUTHOR), Leese, Mira I. (AUTHOR), Ulrich, Devin M. (AUTHOR), Ovsiew, Gabriel P. (AUTHOR), Cerny, Brian M. (AUTHOR), Phillips, Matthew S. (AUTHOR), Soble, Jason R. (AUTHOR), Robinson, Anthony D. (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology. Oct2024, Vol. 46 Issue 8, p707-717. 11p.
Subjects: Cognitive processing speed, Visual memory, Neuropsychological tests, Verbal learning, Auditory learning, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
Abstract: Objective: This study investigated the relationship between processing speed impairment severity and performance on the Rey 15-Item Test (RFIT) and RFIT + Recognition. Method: Cross-sectional data from 285 examinees (228 valid/57 invalid) referred for neuropsychological assessment who were administered the RFIT, Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV) Processing Speed Index (PSI), Brief Visuospatial Memory Test – Revised, Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, and three independent criterion PVTs were included. PSI bands were operationalized as Intact (≥85SS; n = 163), Reduced/Possibly Impaired (77-84SS; n = 36), or Impaired (≤76 SS; n = 29). Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analyses tested the RFIT and RFIT + Recognition's classification accuracy for detecting invalid performance for the overall sample and by PSI impairment status. Results: Those with intact processing speed performed significantly better on the RFIT and RFIT + Recognition than those with reduced/possibly impaired and impaired processing speed. Though verbal/visual memory predicted RFIT scores independently, PSI contributed additional variance. ROC curves for RFIT and RFIT + Recognition were significant (AUC=.64-.84). Optimal cut-scores yielded modest sensitivity (30%-63%) and high specificity (89%-93%) among those with intact and reduced processing speed but yielded unacceptable accuracy in those with impaired speed (AUC=.59-.62). Conclusions: Although the RFIT and RFIT + Recognition demonstrated acceptable classification accuracy in those with intact processing speed, accuracy diminished with increasing speed impairment. This finding was more pronounced for RFIT + Recognition compared to the traditional RFIT. As such, the RFIT may have limited clinical utility in examinees with more significant processing speed deficits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Analyzing the relationship between processing speed impairment and Rey-15 item test performance.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ramanauskas%2C+Brian%22">Ramanauskas, Brian</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nixon%2C+Tana+M%2E%22">Nixon, Tana M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Finley%2C+John-Christopher+A%2E%22">Finley, John-Christopher A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22VanLandingham%2C+Hannah+B%2E%22">VanLandingham, Hannah B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Leese%2C+Mira+I%2E%22">Leese, Mira I.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ulrich%2C+Devin+M%2E%22">Ulrich, Devin M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ovsiew%2C+Gabriel+P%2E%22">Ovsiew, Gabriel P.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cerny%2C+Brian+M%2E%22">Cerny, Brian M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Phillips%2C+Matthew+S%2E%22">Phillips, Matthew S.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Soble%2C+Jason+R%2E%22">Soble, Jason R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Robinson%2C+Anthony+D%2E%22">Robinson, Anthony D.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Clinical+%26+Experimental+Neuropsychology%22">Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology</searchLink>. Oct2024, Vol. 46 Issue 8, p707-717. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+processing+speed%22">Cognitive processing speed</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Visual+memory%22">Visual memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neuropsychological+tests%22">Neuropsychological tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Verbal+learning%22">Verbal learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Auditory+learning%22">Auditory learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wechsler+Adult+Intelligence+Scale%22">Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Objective: This study investigated the relationship between processing speed impairment severity and performance on the Rey 15-Item Test (RFIT) and RFIT + Recognition. Method: Cross-sectional data from 285 examinees (228 valid/57 invalid) referred for neuropsychological assessment who were administered the RFIT, Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV) Processing Speed Index (PSI), Brief Visuospatial Memory Test – Revised, Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, and three independent criterion PVTs were included. PSI bands were operationalized as Intact (≥85SS; n = 163), Reduced/Possibly Impaired (77-84SS; n = 36), or Impaired (≤76 SS; n = 29). Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analyses tested the RFIT and RFIT + Recognition's classification accuracy for detecting invalid performance for the overall sample and by PSI impairment status. Results: Those with intact processing speed performed significantly better on the RFIT and RFIT + Recognition than those with reduced/possibly impaired and impaired processing speed. Though verbal/visual memory predicted RFIT scores independently, PSI contributed additional variance. ROC curves for RFIT and RFIT + Recognition were significant (AUC=.64-.84). Optimal cut-scores yielded modest sensitivity (30%-63%) and high specificity (89%-93%) among those with intact and reduced processing speed but yielded unacceptable accuracy in those with impaired speed (AUC=.59-.62). Conclusions: Although the RFIT and RFIT + Recognition demonstrated acceptable classification accuracy in those with intact processing speed, accuracy diminished with increasing speed impairment. This finding was more pronounced for RFIT + Recognition compared to the traditional RFIT. As such, the RFIT may have limited clinical utility in examinees with more significant processing speed deficits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/13803395.2024.2406241
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Cognitive processing speed
        Type: general
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              Text: Oct2024
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