Childhood sexual abuse and lifetime depressive symptoms: the importance of type and timing of childhood emotional maltreatment.
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| Title: | Childhood sexual abuse and lifetime depressive symptoms: the importance of type and timing of childhood emotional maltreatment. |
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| Authors: | Hutson, Lauren M. (AUTHOR), Dan, Rotem (AUTHOR), Brown, Aliza R. (AUTHOR), Esfand, Shiba M. (AUTHOR), Ruberto, Valerie (AUTHOR), Johns, Emily (AUTHOR), Null, Kaylee E. (AUTHOR), Ohashi, Kyoko (AUTHOR), Khan, Alaptagin (AUTHOR), Du, Fei (AUTHOR), Teicher, Martin H. (AUTHOR), Pizzagalli, Diego A. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Psychological Medicine. Nov2024, Vol. 54 Issue 15, p1-11. 11p. |
| Subjects: | Child sexual abuse & psychology, Mental depression risk factors, Risk assessment, Self-evaluation, Random forest algorithms, Research funding, Descriptive statistics, Analysis of covariance, Women's health, Comparative studies, Machine learning, Data analysis software, Time, Mental depression, Algorithms |
| Abstract: | Background Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and emotional maltreatment are salient risk factors for the development of major depressive disorder (MDD) in women. However, the type- and timing-specific effects of emotional maltreatment experienced during adolescence on future depressive symptomatology in women with CSA have not been explored. The goal of this study was to fill this gap. Methods In total, 203 women (ages 20–32) with current depressive symptoms and CSA (MDD/CSA), remitted depressive symptoms and CSA (rMDD/CSA), and current depressive symptoms without CSA (MDD/no CSA) were recruited from the community and completed self-report measures. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) and a detailed maltreatment history was collected using the Maltreatment and Abuse Chronology of Exposure (MACE). Differences in maltreatment exposure characteristics, including multiplicity and severity of maltreatment, as well as the chronologies of emotional maltreatment subtypes were compared among groups. A random forest machine-learning algorithm was utilized to assess the impact of exposure to emotional maltreatment subtypes at specific ages on current depressive symptoms. Results MDD/CSA women reported greater prevalence and severity of emotional maltreatment relative to rMDD/CSA and MDD/no CSA women [ F (2,196) = 9.33, p < 0.001], specifically from ages 12 to 18. The strongest predictor of current depressive symptoms was parental verbal abuse at age 18 for both MDD/CSA women (variable importance [VI] = 1.08, p = 0.006) and MDD/no CSA women (VI = 0.68, p = 0.004). Conclusions Targeting emotional maltreatment during late adolescence might prove beneficial for future intervention efforts for MDD following CSA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Psychological Medicine is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 182283796 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Childhood sexual abuse and lifetime depressive symptoms: the importance of type and timing of childhood emotional maltreatment. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hutson%2C+Lauren+M%2E%22">Hutson, Lauren M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dan%2C+Rotem%22">Dan, Rotem</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brown%2C+Aliza+R%2E%22">Brown, Aliza R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Esfand%2C+Shiba+M%2E%22">Esfand, Shiba M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ruberto%2C+Valerie%22">Ruberto, Valerie</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Johns%2C+Emily%22">Johns, Emily</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Null%2C+Kaylee+E%2E%22">Null, Kaylee E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ohashi%2C+Kyoko%22">Ohashi, Kyoko</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khan%2C+Alaptagin%22">Khan, Alaptagin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Du%2C+Fei%22">Du, Fei</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Teicher%2C+Martin+H%2E%22">Teicher, Martin H.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pizzagalli%2C+Diego+A%2E%22">Pizzagalli, Diego A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychological+Medicine%22">Psychological Medicine</searchLink>. Nov2024, Vol. 54 Issue 15, p1-11. 11p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+sexual+abuse+%26+psychology%22">Child sexual abuse & psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression+risk+factors%22">Mental depression risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-evaluation%22">Self-evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Random+forest+algorithms%22">Random forest algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analysis+of+covariance%22">Analysis of covariance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Women's+health%22">Women's health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Machine+learning%22">Machine learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Time%22">Time</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Algorithms%22">Algorithms</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and emotional maltreatment are salient risk factors for the development of major depressive disorder (MDD) in women. However, the type- and timing-specific effects of emotional maltreatment experienced during adolescence on future depressive symptomatology in women with CSA have not been explored. The goal of this study was to fill this gap. Methods In total, 203 women (ages 20–32) with current depressive symptoms and CSA (MDD/CSA), remitted depressive symptoms and CSA (rMDD/CSA), and current depressive symptoms without CSA (MDD/no CSA) were recruited from the community and completed self-report measures. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) and a detailed maltreatment history was collected using the Maltreatment and Abuse Chronology of Exposure (MACE). Differences in maltreatment exposure characteristics, including multiplicity and severity of maltreatment, as well as the chronologies of emotional maltreatment subtypes were compared among groups. A random forest machine-learning algorithm was utilized to assess the impact of exposure to emotional maltreatment subtypes at specific ages on current depressive symptoms. Results MDD/CSA women reported greater prevalence and severity of emotional maltreatment relative to rMDD/CSA and MDD/no CSA women [ F (2,196) = 9.33, p < 0.001], specifically from ages 12 to 18. The strongest predictor of current depressive symptoms was parental verbal abuse at age 18 for both MDD/CSA women (variable importance [VI] = 1.08, p = 0.006) and MDD/no CSA women (VI = 0.68, p = 0.004). Conclusions Targeting emotional maltreatment during late adolescence might prove beneficial for future intervention efforts for MDD following CSA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Psychological Medicine is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1017/S003329172400268X Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Child sexual abuse & psychology Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental depression risk factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Risk assessment Type: general – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation Type: general – SubjectFull: Random forest algorithms Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Analysis of covariance Type: general – SubjectFull: Women's health Type: general – SubjectFull: Comparative studies Type: general – SubjectFull: Machine learning Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis software Type: general – SubjectFull: Time Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental depression Type: general – SubjectFull: Algorithms Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Childhood sexual abuse and lifetime depressive symptoms: the importance of type and timing of childhood emotional maltreatment. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hutson, Lauren M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dan, Rotem – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Brown, Aliza R. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Esfand, Shiba M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ruberto, Valerie – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Johns, Emily – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Null, Kaylee E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ohashi, Kyoko – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Khan, Alaptagin – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Du, Fei – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Teicher, Martin H. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pizzagalli, Diego A. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Text: Nov2024 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00332917 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 54 – Type: issue Value: 15 Titles: – TitleFull: Psychological Medicine Type: main |
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