Their final words: An analysis of suicide notes from the United States.

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Title: Their final words: An analysis of suicide notes from the United States.
Authors: Gunn, John, McGrain, Patrick, Ördög, Brielle, Guerin, Mackenzie
Source: Death Studies. 2025, Vol. 49 Issue 5, p597-608. 12p.
Subjects: Suicide risk factors, Risk assessment, Age distribution, Motivation (Psychology), Experience, Thematic analysis, Suicide
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: The present study sought to explore motivations (affective, relationships, life events, injury/medical diagnosis) in suicide notes (N = 49) from the U.S. Authors ranged in age from 18 to 74 years and were majority male (73.5%). Four raters analyzed the notes and, through a series of meetings, came to a consensus on the motives behind each note writers' suicide in terms of the broader motivational themes and the narrower second-level themes. All notes were primarily affectional in nature, with some gender and age differences. For example, suicide notes from males frequently refer to financial hardships whereas suicide notes from females were more focused on lowered self-worth and notes written by younger persons focused more on affect and relationships, while notes written by older adults focused on life events and marriage difficulties and separation. Findings illuminate the varied nature of suicide motivations but also highlight important patterns across groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Death Studies is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Their final words: An analysis of suicide notes from the United States.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gunn%2C+John%22">Gunn, John</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McGrain%2C+Patrick%22">McGrain, Patrick</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ördög%2C+Brielle%22">Ördög, Brielle</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guerin%2C+Mackenzie%22">Guerin, Mackenzie</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Death+Studies%22">Death Studies</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 49 Issue 5, p597-608. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicide+risk+factors%22">Suicide risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Age+distribution%22">Age distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motivation+%28Psychology%29%22">Motivation (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experience%22">Experience</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thematic+analysis%22">Thematic analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicide%22">Suicide</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The present study sought to explore motivations (affective, relationships, life events, injury/medical diagnosis) in suicide notes (N = 49) from the U.S. Authors ranged in age from 18 to 74 years and were majority male (73.5%). Four raters analyzed the notes and, through a series of meetings, came to a consensus on the motives behind each note writers' suicide in terms of the broader motivational themes and the narrower second-level themes. All notes were primarily affectional in nature, with some gender and age differences. For example, suicide notes from males frequently refer to financial hardships whereas suicide notes from females were more focused on lowered self-worth and notes written by younger persons focused more on affect and relationships, while notes written by older adults focused on life events and marriage difficulties and separation. Findings illuminate the varied nature of suicide motivations but also highlight important patterns across groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Death Studies is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2348057
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 597
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        Type: general
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      – SubjectFull: Age distribution
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      – SubjectFull: Motivation (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Experience
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      – SubjectFull: Thematic analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Suicide
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      – SubjectFull: United States
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            NameFull: Ördög, Brielle
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              M: 05
              Text: 2025
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