The diagnostic accuracy and feasibility of paediatric visual field tests: A systematic review.

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Title: The diagnostic accuracy and feasibility of paediatric visual field tests: A systematic review.
Authors: Riaz, Maria (AUTHOR), Ross, Nicole C. (AUTHOR), Mayer, D. Luisa (AUTHOR)
Source: Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics. May2025, Vol. 45 Issue 3, p726-741. 16p.
Subjects: Visual fields, Feasibility studies, Pediatrics, Empirical research, Scientific observation
Abstract: Purpose: Alternative non‐standard paediatric visual field (VF) tests have been developed to address the challenges associated with standard approaches. However, diagnostic accuracy of these new VF tests has not yet been rigorously evaluated. This systematic review aims to explore diagnostic accuracy and feasibility of non‐standard VF tests in paediatric patients. Methods: The following databases were searched for English language studies comparing a non‐standard paediatric VF test to standard methods, such as standard automated perimetry (SAP), manual kinetic perimetry (MKP) and confrontation testing (CT): EMBASE, PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, VisionCite, Cochrane Library, ClinicalTrials.gov, African Index Medicus, LILACS, Trip and grey literature databases. Studies included were of children ≤18 years old with suspected or known VF defects (n > 3). Case reports, case series, editorials and letters were excluded. This review follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Risk of bias was assessed using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS‐2) tool. Results: Thirty studies (n = 2074 children, age range: 2 months to 18 years) published between 1990 and 2023 met the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Twenty index tests were reported, sorted into four categories of methods: behavioural/observational (5), electrophysiological (2), modifications of standard perimetry (11) and eye tracking (2). Risk of bias, based on the QUADAS‐2 results, was unclear or high for most studies. Sensitivities of 10 studies (behavioural/observational [2]; electrophysiological [2]; modifications of standard perimetry [2] and eye tracking [4]) were 60%–100%, 75%, 80%–94% and 70%–100%, and specificities were 98%–100%, 86%–88%, 68%–100% and 50%–100%, respectively. Conclusions: Alternative non‐standard paediatric VF tests, and behavioural/observational methods in particular, show potential for adequate diagnostic accuracy and feasibility, although limited to certain conditions and ages. Studies with complete reporting and low risk of bias are needed to determine the diagnostic accuracy and feasibility of non‐standard paediatric VF tests. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The diagnostic accuracy and feasibility of paediatric visual field tests: A systematic review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Riaz%2C+Maria%22">Riaz, Maria</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ross%2C+Nicole+C%2E%22">Ross, Nicole C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mayer%2C+D%2E+Luisa%22">Mayer, D. Luisa</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ophthalmic+%26+Physiological+Optics%22">Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics</searchLink>. May2025, Vol. 45 Issue 3, p726-741. 16p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Visual+fields%22">Visual fields</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Feasibility+studies%22">Feasibility studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pediatrics%22">Pediatrics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Empirical+research%22">Empirical research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scientific+observation%22">Scientific observation</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Purpose: Alternative non‐standard paediatric visual field (VF) tests have been developed to address the challenges associated with standard approaches. However, diagnostic accuracy of these new VF tests has not yet been rigorously evaluated. This systematic review aims to explore diagnostic accuracy and feasibility of non‐standard VF tests in paediatric patients. Methods: The following databases were searched for English language studies comparing a non‐standard paediatric VF test to standard methods, such as standard automated perimetry (SAP), manual kinetic perimetry (MKP) and confrontation testing (CT): EMBASE, PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, VisionCite, Cochrane Library, ClinicalTrials.gov, African Index Medicus, LILACS, Trip and grey literature databases. Studies included were of children ≤18 years old with suspected or known VF defects (n > 3). Case reports, case series, editorials and letters were excluded. This review follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Risk of bias was assessed using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS‐2) tool. Results: Thirty studies (n = 2074 children, age range: 2 months to 18 years) published between 1990 and 2023 met the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Twenty index tests were reported, sorted into four categories of methods: behavioural/observational (5), electrophysiological (2), modifications of standard perimetry (11) and eye tracking (2). Risk of bias, based on the QUADAS‐2 results, was unclear or high for most studies. Sensitivities of 10 studies (behavioural/observational [2]; electrophysiological [2]; modifications of standard perimetry [2] and eye tracking [4]) were 60%–100%, 75%, 80%–94% and 70%–100%, and specificities were 98%–100%, 86%–88%, 68%–100% and 50%–100%, respectively. Conclusions: Alternative non‐standard paediatric VF tests, and behavioural/observational methods in particular, show potential for adequate diagnostic accuracy and feasibility, although limited to certain conditions and ages. Studies with complete reporting and low risk of bias are needed to determine the diagnostic accuracy and feasibility of non‐standard paediatric VF tests. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/opo.13449
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
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      – SubjectFull: Pediatrics
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      – SubjectFull: Empirical research
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      – SubjectFull: Scientific observation
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      – TitleFull: The diagnostic accuracy and feasibility of paediatric visual field tests: A systematic review.
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            NameFull: Ross, Nicole C.
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              M: 05
              Text: May2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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