Measurement invariance of the Grief Facilitation Inventory with respect to youth gender, race, ethnicity, and age.

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Title: Measurement invariance of the Grief Facilitation Inventory with respect to youth gender, race, ethnicity, and age.
Authors: Alvis, Lauren, Oosterhoff, Benjamin, Hoppe, Rebecca, Giang, Christopher, Kaplow, Julie B.
Source: Death Studies. 2025, Vol. 49 Issue 6, p816-821. 6p.
Subjects: Research funding, Sex distribution, Questionnaires, Research methodology evaluation, Hispanic Americans, Psychological adaptation, Age distribution, Descriptive statistics, White people, Race, Black people, Psychometrics, Research methodology, Psychology of caregivers, Grief, Factor analysis, Sociodemographic factors, Comparative studies, Social support, Minorities, Adolescence, Children
Abstract: The Grief Facilitation Inventory (GFI) assesses caregiver grief facilitation behaviors among bereaved youth. Initial analyses supported the GFI's reliability and validity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate measurement invariance of the GFI across gender, race/ethnicity, and age. Participants were 558 clinic-referred youth aged 7–18 (58.8% female; 43.6% Latino(a), 24.9% White, 14.9% Black, 16.6% Multiracial). Multigroup confirmatory factor analyses provided evidence of measurement invariance for ongoing connection, caregiver grief expression, and existential continuity and support—but not grief inhibition/avoidance—across subgroups. Results suggest that ongoing connection, caregiver grief expression, and existential continuity and support are measuring similar constructs, to a similar degree, across demographics, thereby supporting generalizability and clinical utility of these subscales. The grief inhibition/avoidance subscale should be used with caution and interpreted in the context of low reliability for Black, Latino(a), and younger youth, with further research needed to improve conceptualization and measurement of this subscale. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Death Studies is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Measurement invariance of the Grief Facilitation Inventory with respect to youth gender, race, ethnicity, and age.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Death+Studies%22">Death Studies</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 49 Issue 6, p816-821. 6p.
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  Data: The Grief Facilitation Inventory (GFI) assesses caregiver grief facilitation behaviors among bereaved youth. Initial analyses supported the GFI's reliability and validity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate measurement invariance of the GFI across gender, race/ethnicity, and age. Participants were 558 clinic-referred youth aged 7–18 (58.8% female; 43.6% Latino(a), 24.9% White, 14.9% Black, 16.6% Multiracial). Multigroup confirmatory factor analyses provided evidence of measurement invariance for ongoing connection, caregiver grief expression, and existential continuity and support—but not grief inhibition/avoidance—across subgroups. Results suggest that ongoing connection, caregiver grief expression, and existential continuity and support are measuring similar constructs, to a similar degree, across demographics, thereby supporting generalizability and clinical utility of these subscales. The grief inhibition/avoidance subscale should be used with caution and interpreted in the context of low reliability for Black, Latino(a), and younger youth, with further research needed to improve conceptualization and measurement of this subscale. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Death Studies is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/07481187.2024.2355482
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 816
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hispanic Americans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological adaptation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Age distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: White people
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Race
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Black people
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychometrics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of caregivers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grief
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Factor analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sociodemographic factors
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      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
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      – SubjectFull: Minorities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Children
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Measurement invariance of the Grief Facilitation Inventory with respect to youth gender, race, ethnicity, and age.
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            NameFull: Alvis, Lauren
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: 2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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