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Alterations of cognitive functions post traumatic upper limb injuries in adults: A longitudinal study.

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Title: Alterations of cognitive functions post traumatic upper limb injuries in adults: A longitudinal study.
Authors: Zhang, Xue (AUTHOR), Tse, Tamara (AUTHOR), Qiu, Kai-Yi (AUTHOR), Chen, Shao-Zhen (AUTHOR), Li, Xia (AUTHOR), Zoghi, Maryam (AUTHOR)
Source: Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. Sep2025, Vol. 35 Issue 8, p1531-1543. 13p.
Subjects: Cognitive ability, Nervous system injuries, Forelimb, Longitudinal method, Stroop effect, Injury complications, Memory disorders
Abstract: Recent studies have demonstrated a possible association between cognitive impairments and traumatic upper limb injuries. This study aims to track the cognitive changes in individuals with such injuries. In this longitudinal study, 36 participants with traumatic upper limb injuries and 36 uninjured participants were enrolled. Cognitive functions were assessed using the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) and the Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT) over a period of 6 months, with evaluations conducted on three occasions: 1 month (T1), 3 months (T2), and 6 months (T3). The results revealed that participants with nerve injuries exhibited significantly lower RAVLT scores overall and at each time point (Overall: Wald χ2 = 7.99, P <.05; T1: Wald χ2 = 7.61, P <.05; T2: Wald χ2 = 5.95, P <.05; T3: Wald χ2 = 5.76, P <.05). In contrast, no significant impairment in RAVLT performance was observed in participants without nerve injuries. Additionally, the SCWT showed no significant differences between injured and uninjured participants over the six-month period (P >.05). In conclusion, traumatic nerve injuries to the upper limbs negatively affect memory, and this impairment does not spontaneously recover within six months. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Alterations of cognitive functions post traumatic upper limb injuries in adults: A longitudinal study.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Zhang%2C+Xue%22&quot;&gt;Zhang, Xue&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Tse%2C+Tamara%22&quot;&gt;Tse, Tamara&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Qiu%2C+Kai-Yi%22&quot;&gt;Qiu, Kai-Yi&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Chen%2C+Shao-Zhen%22&quot;&gt;Chen, Shao-Zhen&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Li%2C+Xia%22&quot;&gt;Li, Xia&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Zoghi%2C+Maryam%22&quot;&gt;Zoghi, Maryam&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Neuropsychological+Rehabilitation%22&quot;&gt;Neuropsychological Rehabilitation&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Sep2025, Vol. 35 Issue 8, p1531-1543. 13p.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Cognitive+ability%22&quot;&gt;Cognitive ability&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Nervous+system+injuries%22&quot;&gt;Nervous system injuries&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Forelimb%22&quot;&gt;Forelimb&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Longitudinal+method%22&quot;&gt;Longitudinal method&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Stroop+effect%22&quot;&gt;Stroop effect&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Injury+complications%22&quot;&gt;Injury complications&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Memory+disorders%22&quot;&gt;Memory disorders&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Recent studies have demonstrated a possible association between cognitive impairments and traumatic upper limb injuries. This study aims to track the cognitive changes in individuals with such injuries. In this longitudinal study, 36 participants with traumatic upper limb injuries and 36 uninjured participants were enrolled. Cognitive functions were assessed using the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) and the Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT) over a period of 6 months, with evaluations conducted on three occasions: 1 month (T1), 3 months (T2), and 6 months (T3). The results revealed that participants with nerve injuries exhibited significantly lower RAVLT scores overall and at each time point (Overall: Wald χ2 = 7.99, P &lt;.05; T1: Wald χ2 = 7.61, P &lt;.05; T2: Wald χ2 = 5.95, P &lt;.05; T3: Wald χ2 = 5.76, P &lt;.05). In contrast, no significant impairment in RAVLT performance was observed in participants without nerve injuries. Additionally, the SCWT showed no significant differences between injured and uninjured participants over the six-month period (P &gt;.05). In conclusion, traumatic nerve injuries to the upper limbs negatively affect memory, and this impairment does not spontaneously recover within six months. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/09602011.2024.2424982
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 1531
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive ability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nervous system injuries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Forelimb
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stroop effect
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Injury complications
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Memory disorders
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Alterations of cognitive functions post traumatic upper limb injuries in adults: A longitudinal study.
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            NameFull: Zhang, Xue
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            NameFull: Tse, Tamara
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            NameFull: Qiu, Kai-Yi
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            NameFull: Chen, Shao-Zhen
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            NameFull: Li, Xia
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 09602011
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              Value: 35
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            – TitleFull: Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
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