Linking inclusive school practices and mental health in sexual and gender minority youth in Europe.
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| Title: | Linking inclusive school practices and mental health in sexual and gender minority youth in Europe. |
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| Authors: | Ioverno, Salvatore (AUTHOR), Sherwood, Steven Henry (AUTHOR), Costa, Sara (AUTHOR), Van Houtte, Mieke (AUTHOR), Dewaele, Alexis (AUTHOR), O'Higgins Norman, James (AUTHOR), Gato, Jorge (AUTHOR), Mazzone, Angela (AUTHOR), Pezzella, Alfonso (AUTHOR), Huic, Aleksandra (AUTHOR), Šolinc, Miran (AUTHOR), Richard, Gabrielle (AUTHOR), Papathanasiou, Nancy (AUTHOR), Aparicio-García, Marta Evelia (AUTHOR), Wilhelm, Wolfgang (AUTHOR), Russell, Stephen T. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. Oct2025, Vol. 34 Issue 10, p3125-3135. 11p. |
| Subjects: | Cross-sectional method, Safety, Mental health, Suicidal ideation, Statistical sampling, Logistic regression analysis, Schools, Questionnaires, Minority stress, Descriptive statistics, Anxiety, Mainstreaming in special education, College teacher attitudes, Bullying, Conceptual structures, Sexual minorities, Discrimination (Sociology), Data analysis software, School health services, Social stigma, Mental depression |
| Geographic Terms: | Europe |
| Abstract: | Sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth often face stressors such as stigma and discrimination, leading to high rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. There is a need to identify effective school practices across different countries to reduce these minority stressors and the resulting mental health disparities. A total of 17,733 SGM high school students (aged 14+) across 13 European countries completed an online survey between September 2020 and January 2022. Participants reported on school inclusivity practices (i.e., inclusive sex education, SGM representation in classroom, and teacher inclusivity), minority stressors (i.e., perceived unsafety at school, experiences of bias-based bullying, and internalized stigma) and mental health (i.e., depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation). SGM-inclusive sex education and teacher inclusiveness were associated with lower odds of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. A positive representation of SGM issues in classrooms was associated with low odds of depression and suicidal ideation, whereas negative representation was associated with increased odds of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. The associations between such practices and the mental health outcomes were partially mediated by perceived unsafety at school, experiences of bias-based bullying, and internalized stigma. Across European countries, incorporating positive representations of LGBTQI + topics in the classroom, providing inclusive sex education, and fostering inclusive attitudes and behaviors among teachers can create a more supportive and affirming educational environment for SGM youth. By addressing issues of perceived unsafety, bias-based bullying, and internalized stigma, these practices can play a critical role in reducing mental health disparities and promoting well-being among SGM students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 189168608 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Linking inclusive school practices and mental health in sexual and gender minority youth in Europe. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ioverno%2C+Salvatore%22">Ioverno, Salvatore</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sherwood%2C+Steven+Henry%22">Sherwood, Steven Henry</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Costa%2C+Sara%22">Costa, Sara</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Van+Houtte%2C+Mieke%22">Van Houtte, Mieke</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dewaele%2C+Alexis%22">Dewaele, Alexis</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22O'Higgins+Norman%2C+James%22">O'Higgins Norman, James</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gato%2C+Jorge%22">Gato, Jorge</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mazzone%2C+Angela%22">Mazzone, Angela</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pezzella%2C+Alfonso%22">Pezzella, Alfonso</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huic%2C+Aleksandra%22">Huic, Aleksandra</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Šolinc%2C+Miran%22">Šolinc, Miran</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Richard%2C+Gabrielle%22">Richard, Gabrielle</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Papathanasiou%2C+Nancy%22">Papathanasiou, Nancy</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aparicio-García%2C+Marta+Evelia%22">Aparicio-García, Marta Evelia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wilhelm%2C+Wolfgang%22">Wilhelm, Wolfgang</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Russell%2C+Stephen+T%2E%22">Russell, Stephen T.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Child+%26+Adolescent+Psychiatry%22">European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry</searchLink>. Oct2025, Vol. 34 Issue 10, p3125-3135. 11p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Safety%22">Safety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health%22">Mental health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicidal+ideation%22">Suicidal ideation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Logistic+regression+analysis%22">Logistic regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Schools%22">Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Minority+stress%22">Minority stress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mainstreaming+in+special+education%22">Mainstreaming in special education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+teacher+attitudes%22">College teacher attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bullying%22">Bullying</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conceptual+structures%22">Conceptual structures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sexual+minorities%22">Sexual minorities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Discrimination+%28Sociology%29%22">Discrimination (Sociology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+health+services%22">School health services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+stigma%22">Social stigma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Europe%22">Europe</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth often face stressors such as stigma and discrimination, leading to high rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. There is a need to identify effective school practices across different countries to reduce these minority stressors and the resulting mental health disparities. A total of 17,733 SGM high school students (aged 14+) across 13 European countries completed an online survey between September 2020 and January 2022. Participants reported on school inclusivity practices (i.e., inclusive sex education, SGM representation in classroom, and teacher inclusivity), minority stressors (i.e., perceived unsafety at school, experiences of bias-based bullying, and internalized stigma) and mental health (i.e., depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation). SGM-inclusive sex education and teacher inclusiveness were associated with lower odds of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. A positive representation of SGM issues in classrooms was associated with low odds of depression and suicidal ideation, whereas negative representation was associated with increased odds of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. The associations between such practices and the mental health outcomes were partially mediated by perceived unsafety at school, experiences of bias-based bullying, and internalized stigma. Across European countries, incorporating positive representations of LGBTQI + topics in the classroom, providing inclusive sex education, and fostering inclusive attitudes and behaviors among teachers can create a more supportive and affirming educational environment for SGM youth. By addressing issues of perceived unsafety, bias-based bullying, and internalized stigma, these practices can play a critical role in reducing mental health disparities and promoting well-being among SGM students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s00787-025-02733-6 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 3125 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method Type: general – SubjectFull: Safety Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental health Type: general – SubjectFull: Suicidal ideation Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling Type: general – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Schools Type: general – SubjectFull: Questionnaires Type: general – SubjectFull: Minority stress Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Anxiety Type: general – SubjectFull: Mainstreaming in special education Type: general – SubjectFull: College teacher attitudes Type: general – SubjectFull: Bullying Type: general – SubjectFull: Conceptual structures Type: general – SubjectFull: Sexual minorities Type: general – SubjectFull: Discrimination (Sociology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis software Type: general – SubjectFull: School health services Type: general – SubjectFull: Social stigma Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental depression Type: general – SubjectFull: Europe Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Linking inclusive school practices and mental health in sexual and gender minority youth in Europe. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ioverno, Salvatore – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sherwood, Steven Henry – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Costa, Sara – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Van Houtte, Mieke – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dewaele, Alexis – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: O'Higgins Norman, James – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gato, Jorge – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mazzone, Angela – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pezzella, Alfonso – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Huic, Aleksandra – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Šolinc, Miran – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Richard, Gabrielle – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Papathanasiou, Nancy – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Aparicio-García, Marta Evelia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wilhelm, Wolfgang – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Russell, Stephen T. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 10 Text: Oct2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10188827 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 34 – Type: issue Value: 10 Titles: – TitleFull: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Type: main |
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