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Caregiver Identity and Perceived Partner Changes: An Exploratory Path Analysis of Relationships to Subjective Happiness and Health.

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Title: Caregiver Identity and Perceived Partner Changes: An Exploratory Path Analysis of Relationships to Subjective Happiness and Health.
Authors: Westrelin, Nicolas (AUTHOR), Lelorain, Sophie (AUTHOR), Denève, Catherine (AUTHOR), Zech, Emmanuelle (AUTHOR)
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. Dec2025, Vol. 39 Issue 4, p1-9. 9p.
Subjects: Cross-sectional method, Scale analysis (Psychology), Pearson correlation (Statistics), Group identity, Health status indicators, Autonomy (Psychology), Cronbach's alpha, Spouses, Descriptive statistics, Chi-squared test, Psychological well-being, Attitude (Psychology), Happiness, Research, Psychology of caregivers, Interpersonal relations, Data analysis software, Caregiver attitudes
Abstract: Objective: In the context of a health condition affecting their partner's autonomy, spouses may perceive changes in their partner. Due to the affective bond between partners, the increase in perceived change in the partner may lead to a shift from the identity of spouse to caregiver. However, although the literature hypothesis that the identification to the caregiver role may be a protective factor against the negative outcomes of caregiving negative, it remains unclear how this change in identification affects spouse caregivers' happiness and health. Methods: In this cross‐sectional study, 102 spouse caregivers completed an online survey measuring their perception of their partner's changes, identification with the caregiver role, and the perceived impact of caregiving on their health and happiness. Results: Path analysis revealed that only the perception of cognitive and relational changes in the spouse predicted identification to the caregiver role (standardised β ranged from −0.31 to 0.44; p ≤ 0.05). A higher level of identification with the caregiver role explained less happiness (standardised β = −0.37, p ≤ 0.01) but a smaller perceived impact of caregiving on health (standardised β = −0.39, p ≤ 0.001). Conclusion: Due to its influence on happiness and health, caregivers' identity and its personal meaning should be considered a determining factor in the experience of caregiving for a spouse and should be taken into account by the professionals supporting them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Caregiver Identity and Perceived Partner Changes: An Exploratory Path Analysis of Relationships to Subjective Happiness and Health.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Westrelin%2C+Nicolas%22">Westrelin, Nicolas</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lelorain%2C+Sophie%22">Lelorain, Sophie</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Denève%2C+Catherine%22">Denève, Catherine</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zech%2C+Emmanuelle%22">Zech, Emmanuelle</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Scandinavian+Journal+of+Caring+Sciences%22">Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 39 Issue 4, p1-9. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scale+analysis+%28Psychology%29%22">Scale analysis (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pearson+correlation+%28Statistics%29%22">Pearson correlation (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Group+identity%22">Group identity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+status+indicators%22">Health status indicators</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autonomy+%28Psychology%29%22">Autonomy (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cronbach's+alpha%22">Cronbach's alpha</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spouses%22">Spouses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+well-being%22">Psychological well-being</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attitude+%28Psychology%29%22">Attitude (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Happiness%22">Happiness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research%22">Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+caregivers%22">Psychology of caregivers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interpersonal+relations%22">Interpersonal relations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Caregiver+attitudes%22">Caregiver attitudes</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: In the context of a health condition affecting their partner's autonomy, spouses may perceive changes in their partner. Due to the affective bond between partners, the increase in perceived change in the partner may lead to a shift from the identity of spouse to caregiver. However, although the literature hypothesis that the identification to the caregiver role may be a protective factor against the negative outcomes of caregiving negative, it remains unclear how this change in identification affects spouse caregivers' happiness and health. Methods: In this cross‐sectional study, 102 spouse caregivers completed an online survey measuring their perception of their partner's changes, identification with the caregiver role, and the perceived impact of caregiving on their health and happiness. Results: Path analysis revealed that only the perception of cognitive and relational changes in the spouse predicted identification to the caregiver role (standardised β ranged from −0.31 to 0.44; p ≤ 0.05). A higher level of identification with the caregiver role explained less happiness (standardised β = −0.37, p ≤ 0.01) but a smaller perceived impact of caregiving on health (standardised β = −0.39, p ≤ 0.001). Conclusion: Due to its influence on happiness and health, caregivers' identity and its personal meaning should be considered a determining factor in the experience of caregiving for a spouse and should be taken into account by the professionals supporting them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/scs.70146
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scale analysis (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pearson correlation (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Group identity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health status indicators
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Autonomy (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cronbach's alpha
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spouses
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological well-being
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attitude (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Happiness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of caregivers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interpersonal relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Caregiver attitudes
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Caregiver Identity and Perceived Partner Changes: An Exploratory Path Analysis of Relationships to Subjective Happiness and Health.
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            NameFull: Westrelin, Nicolas
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            NameFull: Lelorain, Sophie
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            NameFull: Denève, Catherine
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            NameFull: Zech, Emmanuelle
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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            – TitleFull: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences
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