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Evolution of macrodesign and microdesign in implantology – A literature review.

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Title: Evolution of macrodesign and microdesign in implantology – A literature review.
Authors: Verma, Ginni (AUTHOR), Khattri, Shivi (AUTHOR), Kaushik, Mayur (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Oral Research & Review. Jan-Jun2026, Vol. 18 Issue 1, p94-99. 6p.
Subjects: Dental implants, Nanotechnology, Systems design, Biomedical materials, Surface preparation, Microfabrication, Osseointegrated dental implants
Abstract: Dental implantology has transformed dramatically from ancient gold wires and seashells to today's precision-engineered titanium systems. This review explores the fascinating journey of implant evolution, focusing on how macrodesign (such as shape, threads, and dimensions) and microdesign (surface textures and coatings) have advanced to improve stability, healing, and long-term success. Innovations in materials, especially biocompatible metals and ceramics, have set new standards in osseointegration. Cutting-edge surface modifications such as laser treatments, nanostructuring, and bioactive coatings with growth factors and bone-preserving drugs now allow implants to actively stimulate bone regeneration. The emergence of mini-implants, one-piece designs, and nanotechnology marks a new era of faster healing, enhanced aesthetics, and greater reliability. This review highlights how science and technology have merged to create implants that not only replace teeth but also regenerate the surrounding biology for lasting success. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Oral Research & Review is the property of Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Evolution of macrodesign and microdesign in implantology – A literature review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Verma%2C+Ginni%22">Verma, Ginni</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khattri%2C+Shivi%22">Khattri, Shivi</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kaushik%2C+Mayur%22">Kaushik, Mayur</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Oral+Research+%26+Review%22">Journal of Oral Research & Review</searchLink>. Jan-Jun2026, Vol. 18 Issue 1, p94-99. 6p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dental+implants%22">Dental implants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanotechnology%22">Nanotechnology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Systems+design%22">Systems design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biomedical+materials%22">Biomedical materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surface+preparation%22">Surface preparation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microfabrication%22">Microfabrication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Osseointegrated+dental+implants%22">Osseointegrated dental implants</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Dental implantology has transformed dramatically from ancient gold wires and seashells to today's precision-engineered titanium systems. This review explores the fascinating journey of implant evolution, focusing on how macrodesign (such as shape, threads, and dimensions) and microdesign (surface textures and coatings) have advanced to improve stability, healing, and long-term success. Innovations in materials, especially biocompatible metals and ceramics, have set new standards in osseointegration. Cutting-edge surface modifications such as laser treatments, nanostructuring, and bioactive coatings with growth factors and bone-preserving drugs now allow implants to actively stimulate bone regeneration. The emergence of mini-implants, one-piece designs, and nanotechnology marks a new era of faster healing, enhanced aesthetics, and greater reliability. This review highlights how science and technology have merged to create implants that not only replace teeth but also regenerate the surrounding biology for lasting success. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Oral Research & Review is the property of Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=190650604
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_30_25
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 94
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Dental implants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nanotechnology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Systems design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biomedical materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surface preparation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microfabrication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Osseointegrated dental implants
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Evolution of macrodesign and microdesign in implantology – A literature review.
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            NameFull: Verma, Ginni
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            NameFull: Khattri, Shivi
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            NameFull: Kaushik, Mayur
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan-Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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