Inferring mental representational structure of the self in time, space, and social dimensions via a modified redundancy gain paradigm.

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Title: Inferring mental representational structure of the self in time, space, and social dimensions via a modified redundancy gain paradigm.
Authors: Kim, Hyunji (AUTHOR), Florack, Arnd (AUTHOR)
Source: Self & Identity. Jan2026, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p1-20. 20p.
Subjects: Self-consciousness (Awareness), Identity (Psychology), Self-perception, Cognitive structures
Abstract: The ability to project oneself into an alternative situation is an essential human capacity. While research demonstrating that such abilities underlie human decision-making is abundant, the cognitive organization of the self across social, temporal, and spatial domains – constituting the basic materials for self-projection – is not clear. The current study introduces a new paradigm to gauge the representational overlaps among social (myself), temporal (now), and spatial (here) selves by utilizing a shape-label matching task in a modified redundancy gain paradigm. Based on the level of redundancy gain effects, we infer a representational overlap among social, temporal, and spatial selves in a systematic way. Our results showed that the spatial self resides at the core of self-representation, which conceptually extends to the temporal and ultimately to the social self, echoing the human developmental stages of self-representation and the topographically nested neural structure of self-processing. This novel finding advances the understanding and theorizing of the self-concept as an orderly structured mental construct. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Self & Identity is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Inferring mental representational structure of the self in time, space, and social dimensions via a modified redundancy gain paradigm.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+Hyunji%22">Kim, Hyunji</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Florack%2C+Arnd%22">Florack, Arnd</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Self+%26+Identity%22">Self & Identity</searchLink>. Jan2026, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p1-20. 20p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-consciousness+%28Awareness%29%22">Self-consciousness (Awareness)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Identity+%28Psychology%29%22">Identity (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-perception%22">Self-perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+structures%22">Cognitive structures</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The ability to project oneself into an alternative situation is an essential human capacity. While research demonstrating that such abilities underlie human decision-making is abundant, the cognitive organization of the self across social, temporal, and spatial domains – constituting the basic materials for self-projection – is not clear. The current study introduces a new paradigm to gauge the representational overlaps among social (myself), temporal (now), and spatial (here) selves by utilizing a shape-label matching task in a modified redundancy gain paradigm. Based on the level of redundancy gain effects, we infer a representational overlap among social, temporal, and spatial selves in a systematic way. Our results showed that the spatial self resides at the core of self-representation, which conceptually extends to the temporal and ultimately to the social self, echoing the human developmental stages of self-representation and the topographically nested neural structure of self-processing. This novel finding advances the understanding and theorizing of the self-concept as an orderly structured mental construct. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Self & Identity is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/15298868.2025.2565280
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Self-consciousness (Awareness)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Identity (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive structures
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Inferring mental representational structure of the self in time, space, and social dimensions via a modified redundancy gain paradigm.
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              Text: Jan2026
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              Y: 2026
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