Psychological well-being and lying flat: A positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment approach.

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Title: Psychological well-being and lying flat: A positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment approach.
Authors: Liu, Yong (AUTHOR), Su, Hai (AUTHOR), Cheng, Han (AUTHOR), Li, Jie (AUTHOR)
Source: Social Behavior & Personality: an international journal. Jun2026, Vol. 54 Issue 6, p1-10. 10p.
Subjects: Psychological well-being, Affect (Psychology), Vocational school students, Achievement, Participation, Interpersonal relations, Existentialism
Abstract: This study explored the relationship between psychological well-being and lying-flat tendency using the positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment model. Participants were 519 students from a vocational college in Chengdu, who completed standardized measures assessing emotional states, learning motivation (engagement), peer relationships, meaning in life, self-efficacy (accomplishment), and lying-flat tendency. Correlation analysis revealed that positive psychological factors were negatively associated with lying-flat tendency, while negative emotions were positively related to lying flat. Multiple regression analysis showed that positive emotions, meaning in life, and negative emotions significantly predicted lying flat. Thus, emotional experience and sense of meaning were stronger predictors than motivation, relationships, or self-efficacy. This highlights the importance of emotional and existential factors in addressing disengagement among vocational students, providing a basis for future research and interventions beyond the positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment framework. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Social Behavior & Personality: an international journal is the property of Scientific Journal Publishers Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Psychological well-being and lying flat: A positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment approach.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Yong%22">Liu, Yong</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Su%2C+Hai%22">Su, Hai</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cheng%2C+Han%22">Cheng, Han</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Jie%22">Li, Jie</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Social+Behavior+%26+Personality%3A+an+international+journal%22">Social Behavior & Personality: an international journal</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 54 Issue 6, p1-10. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+well-being%22">Psychological well-being</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affect+%28Psychology%29%22">Affect (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vocational+school+students%22">Vocational school students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Achievement%22">Achievement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Participation%22">Participation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interpersonal+relations%22">Interpersonal relations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Existentialism%22">Existentialism</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study explored the relationship between psychological well-being and lying-flat tendency using the positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment model. Participants were 519 students from a vocational college in Chengdu, who completed standardized measures assessing emotional states, learning motivation (engagement), peer relationships, meaning in life, self-efficacy (accomplishment), and lying-flat tendency. Correlation analysis revealed that positive psychological factors were negatively associated with lying-flat tendency, while negative emotions were positively related to lying flat. Multiple regression analysis showed that positive emotions, meaning in life, and negative emotions significantly predicted lying flat. Thus, emotional experience and sense of meaning were stronger predictors than motivation, relationships, or self-efficacy. This highlights the importance of emotional and existential factors in addressing disengagement among vocational students, providing a basis for future research and interventions beyond the positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment framework. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Social Behavior & Personality: an international journal is the property of Scientific Journal Publishers Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.2224/sbp.15936
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Psychological well-being
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Affect (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vocational school students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Achievement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Participation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interpersonal relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Existentialism
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Psychological well-being and lying flat: A positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment approach.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Liu, Yong
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            NameFull: Su, Hai
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Cheng, Han
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Li, Jie
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 03012212
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              Value: 54
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              Value: 6
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            – TitleFull: Social Behavior & Personality: an international journal
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