Psychiatric consequences for Israeli adolescents of protracted political violence: 1998–2004.

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Title: Psychiatric consequences for Israeli adolescents of protracted political violence: 1998–2004.
Authors: Slone, Michelle (AUTHOR), Shechner, Tomer (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry. Mar2009, Vol. 50 Issue 3, p280-289. 10p. 5 Charts, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: Mental health of youth, Political violence, Adolescent psychiatry, Adolescent psychology, Violence
Geographic Terms: Israel
Abstract: Background: This study examined relations between Israeli adolescents’ political violence exposure and psychiatric consequences over seven years around the second Intifada and possible differential effects according to age and gender. Methods: Cross-sectional data was collected from 3667 adolescents aged 10–18, constituting two age groups of early and late adolescents sampled in three different exposure periods: pre-Intifada, Intifada peak, and Intifada recession. Results: The first hypothesis predicting a main effect of severity of political violence exposure on psychiatric indices was confirmed for all Brief Symptom Index scales. The second hypothesis predicting a main effect of exposure period was confirmed with higher psychopathological indices at the Intifada peak than at the pre-Intifada and receding Intifada periods. The exploratory question of possible moderating effects in the relation between Political Life Events exposure and exposure period to psychiatric indices showed that higher levels of exposure to political violence were associated with higher rates of symptomatology for both younger and older adolescents. For both genders, a general direct relation emerged between level of severity of political violence exposure and severity of psychiatric outcome, but differently according to Intifada exposure period. Conclusions: Findings document the psychiatric toll paid by adolescents who grow up in protracted conflict and political violence, emphasizing the delicate interaction between individual and conflict factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Psychiatric consequences for Israeli adolescents of protracted political violence: 1998–2004.
– Name: Author
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Slone%2C+Michelle%22">Slone, Michelle</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shechner%2C+Tomer%22">Shechner, Tomer</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Child+Psychology+%26+Psychiatry%22">Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry</searchLink>. Mar2009, Vol. 50 Issue 3, p280-289. 10p. 5 Charts, 2 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health+of+youth%22">Mental health of youth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Political+violence%22">Political violence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescent+psychiatry%22">Adolescent psychiatry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescent+psychology%22">Adolescent psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Violence%22">Violence</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Israel%22">Israel</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: This study examined relations between Israeli adolescents’ political violence exposure and psychiatric consequences over seven years around the second Intifada and possible differential effects according to age and gender. Methods: Cross-sectional data was collected from 3667 adolescents aged 10–18, constituting two age groups of early and late adolescents sampled in three different exposure periods: pre-Intifada, Intifada peak, and Intifada recession. Results: The first hypothesis predicting a main effect of severity of political violence exposure on psychiatric indices was confirmed for all Brief Symptom Index scales. The second hypothesis predicting a main effect of exposure period was confirmed with higher psychopathological indices at the Intifada peak than at the pre-Intifada and receding Intifada periods. The exploratory question of possible moderating effects in the relation between Political Life Events exposure and exposure period to psychiatric indices showed that higher levels of exposure to political violence were associated with higher rates of symptomatology for both younger and older adolescents. For both genders, a general direct relation emerged between level of severity of political violence exposure and severity of psychiatric outcome, but differently according to Intifada exposure period. Conclusions: Findings document the psychiatric toll paid by adolescents who grow up in protracted conflict and political violence, emphasizing the delicate interaction between individual and conflict factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01940.x
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 280
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      – SubjectFull: Mental health of youth
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Political violence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescent psychiatry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescent psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Violence
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      – SubjectFull: Israel
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Psychiatric consequences for Israeli adolescents of protracted political violence: 1998–2004.
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            NameFull: Slone, Michelle
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            NameFull: Shechner, Tomer
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              M: 03
              Text: Mar2009
              Type: published
              Y: 2009
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