Slow waves, synaptic plasticity and information processing: insights from transcranial magnetic stimulation and high-density EEG experiments.
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| Title: | Slow waves, synaptic plasticity and information processing: insights from transcranial magnetic stimulation and high-density EEG experiments. |
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| Authors: | Massimini, M. (AUTHOR), Tononi, G. (AUTHOR), Huber, R. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | European Journal of Neuroscience. May2009, Vol. 29 Issue 9, p1761-1770. 10p. 1 Diagram, 3 Graphs. |
| Subjects: | Slow wave sleep, Sleep stages, Rapid eye movement sleep, Electroencephalography, Diagnosis of brain diseases, Cerebral cortex |
| Abstract: | Sleep slow waves are the main phenomenon underlying NREM sleep. They are homeostatically regulated, they are thought to be linked to learning and plasticity processes and, at the same time, they are associated with marked changes in cortical information processing. Using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and high-density (hd) EEG we can measure slow waves, induce and measure plastic changes in the cerebral cortex and directly assess corticocortical information transmission. In this manuscript we review the results of recent experiments in which TMS with hd-EEG is used to demonstrate (i) a causal link between cortical plastic changes and sleep slow waves and (ii) a causal link between slow waves and the decreased ability of thalamocortical circuits to integrate information and to generate conscious experience during NREM sleep. The data presented here suggest a unifying mechanism linking slow waves, plasticity and cortical information integration; moreover, they suggest that TMS can be used as a nonpharmacological means to controllably induce slow waves in the human cerebral cortex. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 38802360 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Slow waves, synaptic plasticity and information processing: insights from transcranial magnetic stimulation and high-density EEG experiments. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Massimini%2C+M%2E%22">Massimini, M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tononi%2C+G%2E%22">Tononi, G.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huber%2C+R%2E%22">Huber, R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Journal+of+Neuroscience%22">European Journal of Neuroscience</searchLink>. May2009, Vol. 29 Issue 9, p1761-1770. 10p. 1 Diagram, 3 Graphs. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Slow+wave+sleep%22">Slow wave sleep</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sleep+stages%22">Sleep stages</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rapid+eye+movement+sleep%22">Rapid eye movement sleep</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electroencephalography%22">Electroencephalography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diagnosis+of+brain+diseases%22">Diagnosis of brain diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cerebral+cortex%22">Cerebral cortex</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Sleep slow waves are the main phenomenon underlying NREM sleep. They are homeostatically regulated, they are thought to be linked to learning and plasticity processes and, at the same time, they are associated with marked changes in cortical information processing. Using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and high-density (hd) EEG we can measure slow waves, induce and measure plastic changes in the cerebral cortex and directly assess corticocortical information transmission. In this manuscript we review the results of recent experiments in which TMS with hd-EEG is used to demonstrate (i) a causal link between cortical plastic changes and sleep slow waves and (ii) a causal link between slow waves and the decreased ability of thalamocortical circuits to integrate information and to generate conscious experience during NREM sleep. The data presented here suggest a unifying mechanism linking slow waves, plasticity and cortical information integration; moreover, they suggest that TMS can be used as a nonpharmacological means to controllably induce slow waves in the human cerebral cortex. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=38802360 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06720.x Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 10 StartPage: 1761 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Slow wave sleep Type: general – SubjectFull: Sleep stages Type: general – SubjectFull: Rapid eye movement sleep Type: general – SubjectFull: Electroencephalography Type: general – SubjectFull: Diagnosis of brain diseases Type: general – SubjectFull: Cerebral cortex Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Slow waves, synaptic plasticity and information processing: insights from transcranial magnetic stimulation and high-density EEG experiments. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Massimini, M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tononi, G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Huber, R. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 02 M: 05 Text: May2009 Type: published Y: 2009 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 0953816X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 29 – Type: issue Value: 9 Titles: – TitleFull: European Journal of Neuroscience Type: main |
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