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Psychological effects of sedation in oculoplastic surgery: state anxiety, visuo-motor functioning, pain and post-surgical subjective amnesia.

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Title: Psychological effects of sedation in oculoplastic surgery: state anxiety, visuo-motor functioning, pain and post-surgical subjective amnesia.
Authors: Kincey, J., Bhatnagar, M., Biswas, S., Leatherbarrow, B., Rhatigan, M., Hillier, V., Slater, R.
Source: Psychology, Health & Medicine. Aug2001, Vol. 6 Issue 3, p277-282. 6p.
Subjects: Sedatives, Ophthalmic plastic surgery, Placebos
Abstract: The use of short acting sedation in association with local anaesthesia is increasing in surgical care. The present study evaluated the psychological effects of sedation in oculoplastic surgery by using a RCT comparison between a short acting sedation infusion (Midazolam) and a standard procedure using a saline placebo infusion. The sedation group showed a significantly reduced post-operative state anxiety level not shown in patients undergoing the standard procedure. The sedation group showed a trend to better performance on the WAIS digit symbol substitution test (DSST) as a post-operative visual motor task. Inter-relationships between state anxiety, visuo-motor functioning, age and duration of operation showed different patterns in the two groups. Patients in the sedation group reported greater amnesia for the operative period but retrospective ratings of pain were not significantly different between groups. Consumer ratings of understanding and satisfaction with information were predominantly high. The need for psychological models to explain such differential outcome effects of sedation is explored. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Psychology, Health & Medicine is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Psychological effects of sedation in oculoplastic surgery: state anxiety, visuo-motor functioning, pain and post-surgical subjective amnesia.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kincey%2C+J%2E%22">Kincey, J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bhatnagar%2C+M%2E%22">Bhatnagar, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Biswas%2C+S%2E%22">Biswas, S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Leatherbarrow%2C+B%2E%22">Leatherbarrow, B.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rhatigan%2C+M%2E%22">Rhatigan, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hillier%2C+V%2E%22">Hillier, V.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Slater%2C+R%2E%22">Slater, R.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychology%2C+Health+%26+Medicine%22">Psychology, Health & Medicine</searchLink>. Aug2001, Vol. 6 Issue 3, p277-282. 6p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sedatives%22">Sedatives</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ophthalmic+plastic+surgery%22">Ophthalmic plastic surgery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Placebos%22">Placebos</searchLink>
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  Data: The use of short acting sedation in association with local anaesthesia is increasing in surgical care. The present study evaluated the psychological effects of sedation in oculoplastic surgery by using a RCT comparison between a short acting sedation infusion (Midazolam) and a standard procedure using a saline placebo infusion. The sedation group showed a significantly reduced post-operative state anxiety level not shown in patients undergoing the standard procedure. The sedation group showed a trend to better performance on the WAIS digit symbol substitution test (DSST) as a post-operative visual motor task. Inter-relationships between state anxiety, visuo-motor functioning, age and duration of operation showed different patterns in the two groups. Patients in the sedation group reported greater amnesia for the operative period but retrospective ratings of pain were not significantly different between groups. Consumer ratings of understanding and satisfaction with information were predominantly high. The need for psychological models to explain such differential outcome effects of sedation is explored. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Psychology, Health & Medicine is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: English
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              Text: Aug2001
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