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Relationship of absorption, depersonalisation, and self-focused attention in subjects with and without hallucination proneness.

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Title: Relationship of absorption, depersonalisation, and self-focused attention in subjects with and without hallucination proneness.
Authors: Perona-Garcelán, Salvador (AUTHOR), García-Montes, José M. (AUTHOR), Rodríguez-Testal, Juan Francisco (AUTHOR), Ruiz-Veguilla, Miguel (AUTHOR), Benítez-Hernández, María del Mar (AUTHOR), López-Jiménez, Ana María (AUTHOR), Arias-Velarde, María Ángeles (AUTHOR), Ductor-Recuerda, María Jesús (AUTHOR), Gómez-Gómez, María Teresa (AUTHOR), Pérez-Álvarez, Marino (AUTHOR)
Source: Cognitive Neuropsychiatry. Sep2013, Vol. 18 Issue 5, p422-436. 15p. 4 Charts.
Subjects: Absorption, Depersonalization, Self-perception, Etiology of diseases, Hallucinations
Abstract: IntroductionThe purpose of this work was to study the relationship of absorption, depersonalisation, and self-focused attention in subjects prone to hallucination. MethodsA sample of 218 healthy subjects was given the LSHS-R Hallucination Scale (Bentall & Slade, 1985). Three groups, subjects with high, medium, and low hallucination proneness, were formed from this sample. The Tellegen Absorption Scale (TAS; Tellegen & Atkinson, 1974), Cambridge Depersonalisation Scale (CDS; Sierra & Berrios, 2000), and Self-Absorption Scale (SAS; McKenzie & Hoyle, 2008) were also given to all the participants. The Metacognitions Questionnaire (MCQ-30; Wells & Cartwright-Hatton, 2004) was used as a covariant to control for the effects of emotional vulnerability on the dependent variables studied. ResultsThe results showed that subjects highly prone to hallucinations had significantly higher absorption, depersonalisation, and self-focused attention than the subjects in the other two groups. A hierarchical regression analysis showed that absorption and depersonalisation predict hallucination proneness. ConclusionsThe importance of the absorption, depersonalisation, and self-focused attention variables for understanding the aetiology of hallucinations is discussed in the Conclusions, where some approaches to its treatment are also suggested. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Copyright of Cognitive Neuropsychiatry is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Relationship of absorption, depersonalisation, and self-focused attention in subjects with and without hallucination proneness.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Perona-Garcelán%2C+Salvador%22">Perona-Garcelán, Salvador</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22García-Montes%2C+José+M%2E%22">García-Montes, José M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rodríguez-Testal%2C+Juan+Francisco%22">Rodríguez-Testal, Juan Francisco</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ruiz-Veguilla%2C+Miguel%22">Ruiz-Veguilla, Miguel</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Benítez-Hernández%2C+María+del+Mar%22">Benítez-Hernández, María del Mar</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22López-Jiménez%2C+Ana+María%22">López-Jiménez, Ana María</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arias-Velarde%2C+María+Ángeles%22">Arias-Velarde, María Ángeles</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ductor-Recuerda%2C+María+Jesús%22">Ductor-Recuerda, María Jesús</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gómez-Gómez%2C+María+Teresa%22">Gómez-Gómez, María Teresa</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pérez-Álvarez%2C+Marino%22">Pérez-Álvarez, Marino</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Cognitive+Neuropsychiatry%22">Cognitive Neuropsychiatry</searchLink>. Sep2013, Vol. 18 Issue 5, p422-436. 15p. 4 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Absorption%22">Absorption</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Depersonalization%22">Depersonalization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-perception%22">Self-perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Etiology+of+diseases%22">Etiology of diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hallucinations%22">Hallucinations</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: IntroductionThe purpose of this work was to study the relationship of absorption, depersonalisation, and self-focused attention in subjects prone to hallucination. MethodsA sample of 218 healthy subjects was given the LSHS-R Hallucination Scale (Bentall & Slade, 1985). Three groups, subjects with high, medium, and low hallucination proneness, were formed from this sample. The Tellegen Absorption Scale (TAS; Tellegen & Atkinson, 1974), Cambridge Depersonalisation Scale (CDS; Sierra & Berrios, 2000), and Self-Absorption Scale (SAS; McKenzie & Hoyle, 2008) were also given to all the participants. The Metacognitions Questionnaire (MCQ-30; Wells & Cartwright-Hatton, 2004) was used as a covariant to control for the effects of emotional vulnerability on the dependent variables studied. ResultsThe results showed that subjects highly prone to hallucinations had significantly higher absorption, depersonalisation, and self-focused attention than the subjects in the other two groups. A hierarchical regression analysis showed that absorption and depersonalisation predict hallucination proneness. ConclusionsThe importance of the absorption, depersonalisation, and self-focused attention variables for understanding the aetiology of hallucinations is discussed in the Conclusions, where some approaches to its treatment are also suggested. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Cognitive Neuropsychiatry is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/13546805.2012.728133
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      – SubjectFull: Absorption
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