A prospective evaluation of disability associated with alcohol use disorders in the United States: An application of the quantile regression approach.
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| Title: | A prospective evaluation of disability associated with alcohol use disorders in the United States: An application of the quantile regression approach. |
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| Authors: | Cheng, Hui G., McBride, Orla |
| Source: | American Journal on Addictions. Nov2013, Vol. 22 Issue 6, p551-557. 7p. |
| Subjects: | Alcoholism, Health surveys, Psychiatric disability evaluation, Disabilities, Regression analysis |
| Geographic Terms: | United States |
| Abstract: | Aims This study aims to estimate, using a unique quantile regression approach, the relationship linking alcohol use disorder (AUD) and disability (physical and mental) using data from a prospective study of household dwelling adults in the United States. Methods Data from the two-wave National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) are used to assess AUD-associated disability. A total of 24,716 non-institutionalized adults are grouped into 'never AUD' and 'newly incident AUD' groups. The main outcome variables of interest are the changes in physical and mental disability levels between the two waves, as measured by summary scores of the Short Form Health Survey Version 2. Alcohol use disorder and other mental disorders are assessed by the Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule DSM-IV version. Linear regression and quantile regression approaches are used for analysis. Results The occurrence of AUD is associated with poorer mental disability outcomes, mainly due to the occurrence of alcohol dependence. The association for physical disability is dependent on the history of other mental disorders. Among those with antecedent mental disorders, alcohol dependence is associated with better physical health; among those without antecedent mental disorders, alcohol dependence is associated with poorer outcomes in physical health. Conclusions Evidence tentatively supports a causal link between AUD and mental disability. (Am J Addict 2013;22:551-557) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of American Journal on Addictions is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 91255552 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: A prospective evaluation of disability associated with alcohol use disorders in the United States: An application of the quantile regression approach. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cheng%2C+Hui+G%2E%22">Cheng, Hui G.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McBride%2C+Orla%22">McBride, Orla</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+on+Addictions%22">American Journal on Addictions</searchLink>. Nov2013, Vol. 22 Issue 6, p551-557. 7p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcoholism%22">Alcoholism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+surveys%22">Health surveys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychiatric+disability+evaluation%22">Psychiatric disability evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disabilities%22">Disabilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Aims This study aims to estimate, using a unique quantile regression approach, the relationship linking alcohol use disorder (AUD) and disability (physical and mental) using data from a prospective study of household dwelling adults in the United States. Methods Data from the two-wave National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) are used to assess AUD-associated disability. A total of 24,716 non-institutionalized adults are grouped into 'never AUD' and 'newly incident AUD' groups. The main outcome variables of interest are the changes in physical and mental disability levels between the two waves, as measured by summary scores of the Short Form Health Survey Version 2. Alcohol use disorder and other mental disorders are assessed by the Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule DSM-IV version. Linear regression and quantile regression approaches are used for analysis. Results The occurrence of AUD is associated with poorer mental disability outcomes, mainly due to the occurrence of alcohol dependence. The association for physical disability is dependent on the history of other mental disorders. Among those with antecedent mental disorders, alcohol dependence is associated with better physical health; among those without antecedent mental disorders, alcohol dependence is associated with poorer outcomes in physical health. Conclusions Evidence tentatively supports a causal link between AUD and mental disability. (Am J Addict 2013;22:551-557) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal on Addictions is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=91255552 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2013.12035.x Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 7 StartPage: 551 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Alcoholism Type: general – SubjectFull: Health surveys Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychiatric disability evaluation Type: general – SubjectFull: Disabilities Type: general – SubjectFull: Regression analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: United States Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: A prospective evaluation of disability associated with alcohol use disorders in the United States: An application of the quantile regression approach. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cheng, Hui G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: McBride, Orla IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Text: Nov2013 Type: published Y: 2013 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10550496 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 22 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: American Journal on Addictions Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
