Contribution of calpain to myoglobin efflux from cardiomyocytes during ischaemia and after reperfusion in anaesthetized rats.

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Title: Contribution of calpain to myoglobin efflux from cardiomyocytes during ischaemia and after reperfusion in anaesthetized rats.
Authors: Sonobe, T., Akiyama, T., Du, C.‐K., Zhan, D.‐Y., Shirai, M.
Source: Acta Physiologica. Apr2014, Vol. 210 Issue 4, p823-831. 9p.
Subjects: Calpain, Myoglobin, Treatment of reperfusion injuries, Heart cells, Laboratory rats, Health outcome assessment, Therapeutics
Abstract: Aim Calpain activation has a putative role in ischaemia-reperfusion injury of cardiomyocytes. This study clarified the in vivo contribution of calpain to disruption of cardiomyocyte sarcolemma during ischaemia and after reperfusion in anaesthetized rats. Methods Using a microdialysis technique in the hearts of anaesthetized rats, we investigated the effects of the calpain inhibitors on myocardial interstitial myoglobin level in the ischaemic region during coronary occlusion and after reperfusion. The calpain inhibitors were administered locally via a dialysis probe. Two durations of coronary occlusion were tested. Results Thirty-minute coronary occlusion: dialysate myoglobin concentration increased markedly from 385 ± 46 ng mL−1 at baseline to 3701 ± 527 ng mL−1 at 20-30 min of occlusion. After reperfusion, dialysate myoglobin concentration further increased, reaching a peak (12 296 ± 1564 ng mL−1) at 10-20 min post-reperfusion and then declined gradually. The calpain inhibitors, MDL-28170 and SNJ-1945 did not change dialysate myoglobin concentration during occlusion but attenuated the increase after reperfusion to 6826 ± 1227 and 8130 ± 938 ng mL−1 at 10-20 min post-reperfusion ( P < 0.05), respectively. Ninety-minute coronary occlusion: dialysate myoglobin concentration increased from 516 ± 33 ng mL−1 at baseline to 5463 ± 387 ng mL−1 at 80-90 min after occlusion. After reperfusion, there was no significant increase in dialysate myoglobin concentration. MDL-28170 did not affect dialysate myoglobin concentration during occlusion or after reperfusion. Conclusion Calpain contributes to sarcolemmal disruption immediately after reperfusion following 30-min coronary occlusion, but has little effects during ischaemia and after reperfusion in 90-min coronary occlusion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Acta Physiologica is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Contribution of calpain to myoglobin efflux from cardiomyocytes during ischaemia and after reperfusion in anaesthetized rats.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Sonobe%2C+T%2E%22&quot;&gt;Sonobe, T.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Akiyama%2C+T%2E%22&quot;&gt;Akiyama, T.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Du%2C+C%2E‐K%2E%22&quot;&gt;Du, C.‐K.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Zhan%2C+D%2E‐Y%2E%22&quot;&gt;Zhan, D.‐Y.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Shirai%2C+M%2E%22&quot;&gt;Shirai, M.&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Acta+Physiologica%22&quot;&gt;Acta Physiologica&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Apr2014, Vol. 210 Issue 4, p823-831. 9p.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Calpain%22&quot;&gt;Calpain&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Myoglobin%22&quot;&gt;Myoglobin&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Treatment+of+reperfusion+injuries%22&quot;&gt;Treatment of reperfusion injuries&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Heart+cells%22&quot;&gt;Heart cells&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Laboratory+rats%22&quot;&gt;Laboratory rats&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Health+outcome+assessment%22&quot;&gt;Health outcome assessment&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Therapeutics%22&quot;&gt;Therapeutics&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Aim Calpain activation has a putative role in ischaemia-reperfusion injury of cardiomyocytes. This study clarified the in vivo contribution of calpain to disruption of cardiomyocyte sarcolemma during ischaemia and after reperfusion in anaesthetized rats. Methods Using a microdialysis technique in the hearts of anaesthetized rats, we investigated the effects of the calpain inhibitors on myocardial interstitial myoglobin level in the ischaemic region during coronary occlusion and after reperfusion. The calpain inhibitors were administered locally via a dialysis probe. Two durations of coronary occlusion were tested. Results Thirty-minute coronary occlusion: dialysate myoglobin concentration increased markedly from 385 &#177; 46 ng mL−1 at baseline to 3701 &#177; 527 ng mL−1 at 20-30 min of occlusion. After reperfusion, dialysate myoglobin concentration further increased, reaching a peak (12 296 &#177; 1564 ng mL−1) at 10-20 min post-reperfusion and then declined gradually. The calpain inhibitors, MDL-28170 and SNJ-1945 did not change dialysate myoglobin concentration during occlusion but attenuated the increase after reperfusion to 6826 &#177; 1227 and 8130 &#177; 938 ng mL−1 at 10-20 min post-reperfusion ( P &lt; 0.05), respectively. Ninety-minute coronary occlusion: dialysate myoglobin concentration increased from 516 &#177; 33 ng mL−1 at baseline to 5463 &#177; 387 ng mL−1 at 80-90 min after occlusion. After reperfusion, there was no significant increase in dialysate myoglobin concentration. MDL-28170 did not affect dialysate myoglobin concentration during occlusion or after reperfusion. Conclusion Calpain contributes to sarcolemmal disruption immediately after reperfusion following 30-min coronary occlusion, but has little effects during ischaemia and after reperfusion in 90-min coronary occlusion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Acta Physiologica is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/apha.12205
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 823
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Calpain
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Myoglobin
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Treatment of reperfusion injuries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heart cells
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Laboratory rats
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      – SubjectFull: Health outcome assessment
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      – SubjectFull: Therapeutics
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    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Contribution of calpain to myoglobin efflux from cardiomyocytes during ischaemia and after reperfusion in anaesthetized rats.
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            NameFull: Zhan, D.‐Y.
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              M: 04
              Text: Apr2014
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              Y: 2014
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