A Prospective Study of Paediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Symptomatology in a Spanish Community Sample.

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Title: A Prospective Study of Paediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Symptomatology in a Spanish Community Sample.
Authors: Voltas, Núria, Hernández-Martínez, Carmen, Arija, Victoria, Aparicio, Estefania, Canals, Josefa
Source: Child Psychiatry & Human Development. Aug2014, Vol. 45 Issue 4, p377-387. 11p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts.
Subjects: School-age child care, Depression in children, Anxiety, Communities
Geographic Terms: Spain
Abstract: The obsessive-compulsive manifestations course was assessed with the Leyton obsessional inventory-child version survey (LOI-CV) in a 3-year prospective study, using a non-clinical sample. From an initial sample of 1,514 school-age children who underwent symptoms screening for obsessive-compulsive, anxiety and depression, 562 subjects (risk group/without risk group) were re-assessed in the 2nd phase and 242 subjects were monitored after 3 years. LOI-CV scores significantly decreased over time independently of age and gender. The prevalence, persistence and incidence for two levels of severity of obsessive-compulsive manifestations ranged between 4.8-30.4 %, 9.3-28.4 % and 1.1-14.4 %, respectively. 34.6-64.5 % of obsessive-compulsive symptomatology was predicted by anxiety, depressive and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. For the obsessiveness (less severe form of obsessive-compulsive manifestations), the depressive symptoms were not predictors. Gender and socioeconomic status were not related with obsessive-compulsive manifestations. These data support a substantial continuity of the obsessive-compulsive manifestations and the existence of different levels of severity within the obsessive-compulsive spectrum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Child Psychiatry & Human Development is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A Prospective Study of Paediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Symptomatology in a Spanish Community Sample.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Child+Psychiatry+%26+Human+Development%22">Child Psychiatry & Human Development</searchLink>. Aug2014, Vol. 45 Issue 4, p377-387. 11p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School-age+child+care%22">School-age child care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Depression+in+children%22">Depression in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communities%22">Communities</searchLink>
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  Data: The obsessive-compulsive manifestations course was assessed with the Leyton obsessional inventory-child version survey (LOI-CV) in a 3-year prospective study, using a non-clinical sample. From an initial sample of 1,514 school-age children who underwent symptoms screening for obsessive-compulsive, anxiety and depression, 562 subjects (risk group/without risk group) were re-assessed in the 2nd phase and 242 subjects were monitored after 3 years. LOI-CV scores significantly decreased over time independently of age and gender. The prevalence, persistence and incidence for two levels of severity of obsessive-compulsive manifestations ranged between 4.8-30.4 %, 9.3-28.4 % and 1.1-14.4 %, respectively. 34.6-64.5 % of obsessive-compulsive symptomatology was predicted by anxiety, depressive and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. For the obsessiveness (less severe form of obsessive-compulsive manifestations), the depressive symptoms were not predictors. Gender and socioeconomic status were not related with obsessive-compulsive manifestations. These data support a substantial continuity of the obsessive-compulsive manifestations and the existence of different levels of severity within the obsessive-compulsive spectrum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Child Psychiatry & Human Development is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10578-013-0408-4
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              Text: Aug2014
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