Type I interferon responses in rhesus macaques prevent SIV infection and slow disease progression.
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| Title: | Type I interferon responses in rhesus macaques prevent SIV infection and slow disease progression. |
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| Authors: | Sandler, Netanya G., Bosinger, Steven E., Estes, Jacob D., Zhu, Richard T. R., Tharp, Gregory K., Boritz, Eli, Levin, Doron, Wijeyesinghe, Sathi, Makamdop, Krystelle Nganou, del Prete, Gregory Q., Hill, Brenna J., Timmer, J. Katherina, Reiss, Emma, Yarden, Ganit, Darko, Samuel, Contijoch, Eduardo, Todd, John Paul, Silvestri, Guido, Nason, Martha, Norgren Jr, Robert B. |
| Source: | Nature. 7/31/2014, Vol. 511 Issue 7511, p601-605. 5p. |
| Subjects: | Interferons, Rhesus monkeys, Simian immunodeficiency virus, Disease progression, HIV infections |
| Abstract: | Inflammation in HIV infection is predictive of non-AIDS morbidity and death, higher set point plasma virus load and virus acquisition; thus, therapeutic agents are in development to reduce its causes and consequences. However, inflammation may simultaneously confer both detrimental and beneficial effects. This dichotomy is particularly applicable to type I interferons (IFN-I) which, while contributing to innate control of infection, also provide target cells for the virus during acute infection, impair CD4 T-cell recovery, and are associated with disease progression. Here we manipulated IFN-I signalling in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) during simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) transmission and acute infection with two complementary in vivo interventions. We show that blockade of the IFN-I receptor caused reduced antiviral gene expression, increased SIV reservoir size and accelerated CD4 T-cell depletion with progression to AIDS despite decreased T-cell activation. In contrast, IFN-α2a administration initially upregulated expression of antiviral genes and prevented systemic infection. However, continued IFN-α2a treatment induced IFN-I desensitization and decreased antiviral gene expression, enabling infection with increased SIV reservoir size and accelerated CD4 T-cell loss. Thus, the timing of IFN-induced innate responses in acute SIV infection profoundly affects overall disease course and outweighs the detrimental consequences of increased immune activation. Yet, the clinical consequences of manipulation of IFN signalling are difficult to predict in vivo and therapeutic interventions in human studies should be approached with caution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 97270415 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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R.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tharp%2C+Gregory+K%2E%22">Tharp, Gregory K.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Boritz%2C+Eli%22">Boritz, Eli</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Levin%2C+Doron%22">Levin, Doron</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wijeyesinghe%2C+Sathi%22">Wijeyesinghe, Sathi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Makamdop%2C+Krystelle+Nganou%22">Makamdop, Krystelle Nganou</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22del+Prete%2C+Gregory+Q%2E%22">del Prete, Gregory Q.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hill%2C+Brenna+J%2E%22">Hill, Brenna J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Timmer%2C+J%2E+Katherina%22">Timmer, J. Katherina</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reiss%2C+Emma%22">Reiss, Emma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yarden%2C+Ganit%22">Yarden, Ganit</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Darko%2C+Samuel%22">Darko, Samuel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Contijoch%2C+Eduardo%22">Contijoch, Eduardo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Todd%2C+John+Paul%22">Todd, John Paul</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Silvestri%2C+Guido%22">Silvestri, Guido</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nason%2C+Martha%22">Nason, Martha</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Norgren+Jr%2C+Robert+B%2E%22">Norgren Jr, Robert B.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nature%22">Nature</searchLink>. 7/31/2014, Vol. 511 Issue 7511, p601-605. 5p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interferons%22">Interferons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rhesus+monkeys%22">Rhesus monkeys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Simian+immunodeficiency+virus%22">Simian immunodeficiency virus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+progression%22">Disease progression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV+infections%22">HIV infections</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Inflammation in HIV infection is predictive of non-AIDS morbidity and death, higher set point plasma virus load and virus acquisition; thus, therapeutic agents are in development to reduce its causes and consequences. However, inflammation may simultaneously confer both detrimental and beneficial effects. This dichotomy is particularly applicable to type I interferons (IFN-I) which, while contributing to innate control of infection, also provide target cells for the virus during acute infection, impair CD4 T-cell recovery, and are associated with disease progression. Here we manipulated IFN-I signalling in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) during simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) transmission and acute infection with two complementary in vivo interventions. We show that blockade of the IFN-I receptor caused reduced antiviral gene expression, increased SIV reservoir size and accelerated CD4 T-cell depletion with progression to AIDS despite decreased T-cell activation. In contrast, IFN-α2a administration initially upregulated expression of antiviral genes and prevented systemic infection. However, continued IFN-α2a treatment induced IFN-I desensitization and decreased antiviral gene expression, enabling infection with increased SIV reservoir size and accelerated CD4 T-cell loss. Thus, the timing of IFN-induced innate responses in acute SIV infection profoundly affects overall disease course and outweighs the detrimental consequences of increased immune activation. Yet, the clinical consequences of manipulation of IFN signalling are difficult to predict in vivo and therapeutic interventions in human studies should be approached with caution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Nature is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1038/nature13554 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 5 StartPage: 601 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Interferons Type: general – SubjectFull: Rhesus monkeys Type: general – SubjectFull: Simian immunodeficiency virus Type: general – SubjectFull: Disease progression Type: general – SubjectFull: HIV infections Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Type I interferon responses in rhesus macaques prevent SIV infection and slow disease progression. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sandler, Netanya G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bosinger, Steven E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Estes, Jacob D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zhu, Richard T. R. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tharp, Gregory K. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Boritz, Eli – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Levin, Doron – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wijeyesinghe, Sathi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Makamdop, Krystelle Nganou – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: del Prete, Gregory Q. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hill, Brenna J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Timmer, J. Katherina – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Reiss, Emma – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Yarden, Ganit – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Darko, Samuel – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Contijoch, Eduardo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Todd, John Paul – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Silvestri, Guido – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nason, Martha – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Norgren Jr, Robert B. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 31 M: 07 Text: 7/31/2014 Type: published Y: 2014 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00280836 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 511 – Type: issue Value: 7511 Titles: – TitleFull: Nature Type: main |
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