APA (7th ed.) Citation

Raza, S. A., & Ahmed, M. (2025). Threshold nonlinear relationship between defense spending and unemployment in different income level countries: Evidence from panel smooth transition regression model. Quality & Quantity, 59, 819. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-024-02041-2

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Raza, Syed Ali, and Maiyra Ahmed. "Threshold Nonlinear Relationship Between Defense Spending and Unemployment in Different Income Level Countries: Evidence from Panel Smooth Transition Regression Model." Quality & Quantity 59 (2025): 819. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-024-02041-2.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Raza, Syed Ali, and Maiyra Ahmed. "Threshold Nonlinear Relationship Between Defense Spending and Unemployment in Different Income Level Countries: Evidence from Panel Smooth Transition Regression Model." Quality & Quantity, vol. 59, 2025, p. 819, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-024-02041-2.