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Retraction Note: Optical pattern recognition image preprocessing based on hybrid cluster intelligent algorithm.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Retraction Note: Optical pattern recognition image preprocessing based on hybrid cluster intelligent algorithm.
Authors: Liu, Manjun1 (AUTHOR) liumanjun@liaodongu.edu.cn
Source: Optical & Quantum Electronics. Sep2024, Vol. 56 Issue 9, p1-1. 1p.
Database: Academic Search Ultimate
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Description
ISSN:03068919
DOI:10.1007/s11082-024-07440-1