Highly Sensitive DNA Detection Beyond the Debye Screening Length Using CMOS Field Effect Transistors.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Highly Sensitive DNA Detection Beyond the Debye Screening Length Using CMOS Field Effect Transistors.
Authors: Chen, Yi-Wei1 (AUTHOR), Lu, Michael S.-C.1 (AUTHOR) sclu@ee.nthu.edu.tw
Source: IEEE Electron Device Letters. Aug2021, Vol. 42 Issue 8, p1220-1223. 4p.
Subjects: Field-effect transistors, Debye length, Complementary metal oxide semiconductors, DNA, Sensor arrays
Abstract: Field effect transistors are considered one of the key technologies to provide real-time and label-free biodetection. Direct detection in physiological solutions is, however, severely limited by the Debye charge-screening effect of the electrical double layer. Most measurements are therefore performed indirectly in diluted ionic-strength solutions. This study proposes a general technique based on modulation of the surface electric field of the CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) extended-gate field effect transistors (EGFETs) to investigate the screening effect on hybridized DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) signals from 1 MHz to 15 MHz. The 32 EGFET sensor array exhibited a floating-gate potential change of 17.4 mV/log[DNA] from 1 fM to 100 pM with a near picomolar-level resolution and a response time below 8 minutes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
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Abstract:Field effect transistors are considered one of the key technologies to provide real-time and label-free biodetection. Direct detection in physiological solutions is, however, severely limited by the Debye charge-screening effect of the electrical double layer. Most measurements are therefore performed indirectly in diluted ionic-strength solutions. This study proposes a general technique based on modulation of the surface electric field of the CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) extended-gate field effect transistors (EGFETs) to investigate the screening effect on hybridized DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) signals from 1 MHz to 15 MHz. The 32 EGFET sensor array exhibited a floating-gate potential change of 17.4 mV/log[DNA] from 1 fM to 100 pM with a near picomolar-level resolution and a response time below 8 minutes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:07413106
DOI:10.1109/LED.2021.3090035