Highly Sensitive DNA Detection Beyond the Debye Screening Length Using CMOS Field Effect Transistors.

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Title: Highly Sensitive DNA Detection Beyond the Debye Screening Length Using CMOS Field Effect Transistors.
Authors: Chen, Yi-Wei1 (AUTHOR), Lu, Michael S.-C.1 (AUTHOR) sclu@ee.nthu.edu.tw
Source: IEEE Electron Device Letters. Aug2021, Vol. 42 Issue 8, p1220-1223. 4p.
Subjects: Field-effect transistors, Debye length, Complementary metal oxide semiconductors, DNA, Sensor arrays
Abstract: Field effect transistors are considered one of the key technologies to provide real-time and label-free biodetection. Direct detection in physiological solutions is, however, severely limited by the Debye charge-screening effect of the electrical double layer. Most measurements are therefore performed indirectly in diluted ionic-strength solutions. This study proposes a general technique based on modulation of the surface electric field of the CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) extended-gate field effect transistors (EGFETs) to investigate the screening effect on hybridized DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) signals from 1 MHz to 15 MHz. The 32 EGFET sensor array exhibited a floating-gate potential change of 17.4 mV/log[DNA] from 1 fM to 100 pM with a near picomolar-level resolution and a response time below 8 minutes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of IEEE Electron Device Letters is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Highly Sensitive DNA Detection Beyond the Debye Screening Length Using CMOS Field Effect Transistors.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Yi-Wei%22">Chen, Yi-Wei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lu%2C+Michael+S%2E-C%2E%22">Lu, Michael S.-C.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> sclu@ee.nthu.edu.tw</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22IEEE+Electron+Device+Letters%22">IEEE Electron Device Letters</searchLink>. Aug2021, Vol. 42 Issue 8, p1220-1223. 4p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Field-effect+transistors%22">Field-effect transistors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Debye+length%22">Debye length</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Complementary+metal+oxide+semiconductors%22">Complementary metal oxide semiconductors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DNA%22">DNA</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sensor+arrays%22">Sensor arrays</searchLink>
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  Data: Field effect transistors are considered one of the key technologies to provide real-time and label-free biodetection. Direct detection in physiological solutions is, however, severely limited by the Debye charge-screening effect of the electrical double layer. Most measurements are therefore performed indirectly in diluted ionic-strength solutions. This study proposes a general technique based on modulation of the surface electric field of the CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) extended-gate field effect transistors (EGFETs) to investigate the screening effect on hybridized DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) signals from 1 MHz to 15 MHz. The 32 EGFET sensor array exhibited a floating-gate potential change of 17.4 mV/log[DNA] from 1 fM to 100 pM with a near picomolar-level resolution and a response time below 8 minutes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of IEEE Electron Device Letters is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1109/LED.2021.3090035
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 4
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Field-effect transistors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Debye length
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Complementary metal oxide semiconductors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DNA
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sensor arrays
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      – TitleFull: Highly Sensitive DNA Detection Beyond the Debye Screening Length Using CMOS Field Effect Transistors.
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            NameFull: Chen, Yi-Wei
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            NameFull: Lu, Michael S.-C.
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              Text: Aug2021
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              Y: 2021
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