Characterization and chemical modification of a Bacillus velezensis SN-1 exopolysaccharide, rEPS-2.

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Title: Characterization and chemical modification of a Bacillus velezensis SN-1 exopolysaccharide, rEPS-2.
Authors: Wu, Rina1 (AUTHOR) wrn6956@163.com, Liu, Yao2 (AUTHOR) liuyao2605@163.com, Gao, Yuzhe2 (AUTHOR), Yang, Xiaofei2 (AUTHOR), Yang, Qingyu2 (AUTHOR) yangqy0311@163.com, Cao, Chengxu2 (AUTHOR) caochengxu@synu.edu.cn
Source: European Food Research & Technology. Aug2025, Vol. 251 Issue 8, p2161-2171. 11p.
Subjects: Microbial polysaccharides, Cancer treatment, Oxidant status, Chemical engineering, Antioxidants, Structure-activity relationships
Abstract: This study developed three structurally modified derivatives (acetylated rEPS-2 A, phosphorylated rEPS-2P, and carboxymethylated rEPS-2 C) from rEPS-2, a bioactive exopolysaccharide produced by Bacillus velezensis SN-1. Comprehensive characterization using gel permeation chromatography, FT-IR, and NMR spectroscopy confirmed successful functional group incorporation, while SEM and TGA analyses revealed significant alterations in surface morphology and thermal stability. Biological evaluation demonstrated that carboxymethylated rEPS-2 C exhibited markedly enhanced antioxidant capacity (showing 28.6% increase in DPPH scavenging activity compared to native rEPS-2) and superior antitumor effects (with 75.35% inhibition against HepG-2 cells), outperforming other derivatives. These findings highlight the structure-activity relationship of polysaccharide modifications and position rEPS-2 C as a promising dual-functional agent for oxidative stress-related disorders and cancer therapy applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Food Research & Technology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Characterization and chemical modification of a Bacillus velezensis SN-1 exopolysaccharide, rEPS-2.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wu%2C+Rina%22">Wu, Rina</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> wrn6956@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Yao%22">Liu, Yao</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> liuyao2605@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gao%2C+Yuzhe%22">Gao, Yuzhe</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Xiaofei%22">Yang, Xiaofei</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Qingyu%22">Yang, Qingyu</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> yangqy0311@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cao%2C+Chengxu%22">Cao, Chengxu</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> caochengxu@synu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Food+Research+%26+Technology%22">European Food Research & Technology</searchLink>. Aug2025, Vol. 251 Issue 8, p2161-2171. 11p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microbial+polysaccharides%22">Microbial polysaccharides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cancer+treatment%22">Cancer treatment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oxidant+status%22">Oxidant status</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chemical+engineering%22">Chemical engineering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Antioxidants%22">Antioxidants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structure-activity+relationships%22">Structure-activity relationships</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study developed three structurally modified derivatives (acetylated rEPS-2 A, phosphorylated rEPS-2P, and carboxymethylated rEPS-2 C) from rEPS-2, a bioactive exopolysaccharide produced by Bacillus velezensis SN-1. Comprehensive characterization using gel permeation chromatography, FT-IR, and NMR spectroscopy confirmed successful functional group incorporation, while SEM and TGA analyses revealed significant alterations in surface morphology and thermal stability. Biological evaluation demonstrated that carboxymethylated rEPS-2 C exhibited markedly enhanced antioxidant capacity (showing 28.6% increase in DPPH scavenging activity compared to native rEPS-2) and superior antitumor effects (with 75.35% inhibition against HepG-2 cells), outperforming other derivatives. These findings highlight the structure-activity relationship of polysaccharide modifications and position rEPS-2 C as a promising dual-functional agent for oxidative stress-related disorders and cancer therapy applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of European Food Research & Technology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Microbial polysaccharides
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cancer treatment
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      – SubjectFull: Oxidant status
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      – SubjectFull: Structure-activity relationships
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      – TitleFull: Characterization and chemical modification of a Bacillus velezensis SN-1 exopolysaccharide, rEPS-2.
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              M: 08
              Text: Aug2025
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              Y: 2025
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