Surface-Treated MDI-Compatibilized PPC-P/PPC-ECH Film with PVA/Tannic Acid Complex for High-Gas-Barrier Application.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Surface-Treated MDI-Compatibilized PPC-P/PPC-ECH Film with PVA/Tannic Acid Complex for High-Gas-Barrier Application.
Authors: Yue, Shuangshuang1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Deng, Jiangtao1,2 (AUTHOR), He, Guoshan3,4 (AUTHOR), Wang, Wanjuan4 (AUTHOR), Xiao, Min2,5 (AUTHOR), Huang, Sheng1,2 (AUTHOR), Wang, Shuanjin2 (AUTHOR), Han, Dongmei1,3 (AUTHOR), Meng, Yuezhong1,2,4,5 (AUTHOR)
Source: Polymers (20734360). Feb2026, Vol. 18 Issue 4, p520. 13p.
Subjects: Compatibilizers, Polymer blends, Propylene carbonate, Epichlorohydrin, Thin films, Packaging materials, Mechanical behavior of materials
Abstract: A novel low-cost poly(propylene carbonate-co-epichlorohydrin) (PPC-ECH) with mechanical properties similar to those of poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) was developed and incorporated into a poly(propylene carbonate-co-phthalate) (PPC-P) matrix. Meanwhile, 4, 4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) was employed as a reactive compatibilizer and mixed with PPC-P and PPC-ECH to create a variety of PPC-P/PPC-ECH/MDI blends. The effects of PPC-ECH and MDI content on the mechanical, optical, thermal, morphological, and gas barrier properties of the blends were systematically investigated. Results demonstrated that MDI reacts with both PPC-P and PPC-ECH, forming a chemically bonded interface that significantly improves their compatibility. Notably, when 2 phr of MDI was incorporated, the elongation at break of the PPC-P/PPC-ECH/2MDI blend increased dramatically from 71% to 502%, while maintaining good tensile strength (~23 MPa) and light transmittance (~80%). To further enhance the gas barrier performance, a high-oxygen-barrier poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/tannic acid (TA) complex coating was applied to the surface of the PPC-P/PPC-ECH/2MDI film. This coating synergistically leveraged the abundant hydroxyl groups in PVA and TA to form a dense hydrogen-bonded network, reducing oxygen permeability to an ultra-low value of 0.1 cm3·mm/(m2·day). This outstanding performance highlights the strong potential of PPC-P/PPC-ECH-based films for advanced packaging applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Polymers (20734360) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
Full text is not displayed to guests.
Description
Abstract:A novel low-cost poly(propylene carbonate-co-epichlorohydrin) (PPC-ECH) with mechanical properties similar to those of poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) was developed and incorporated into a poly(propylene carbonate-co-phthalate) (PPC-P) matrix. Meanwhile, 4, 4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) was employed as a reactive compatibilizer and mixed with PPC-P and PPC-ECH to create a variety of PPC-P/PPC-ECH/MDI blends. The effects of PPC-ECH and MDI content on the mechanical, optical, thermal, morphological, and gas barrier properties of the blends were systematically investigated. Results demonstrated that MDI reacts with both PPC-P and PPC-ECH, forming a chemically bonded interface that significantly improves their compatibility. Notably, when 2 phr of MDI was incorporated, the elongation at break of the PPC-P/PPC-ECH/2MDI blend increased dramatically from 71% to 502%, while maintaining good tensile strength (~23 MPa) and light transmittance (~80%). To further enhance the gas barrier performance, a high-oxygen-barrier poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/tannic acid (TA) complex coating was applied to the surface of the PPC-P/PPC-ECH/2MDI film. This coating synergistically leveraged the abundant hydroxyl groups in PVA and TA to form a dense hydrogen-bonded network, reducing oxygen permeability to an ultra-low value of 0.1 cm3·mm/(m2·day). This outstanding performance highlights the strong potential of PPC-P/PPC-ECH-based films for advanced packaging applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:20734360
DOI:10.3390/polym18040520