Enhanced Removal of Tetracycline Hydrochloride via Synergistic Mechanisms Using CTAB‐Modified Bentonite‐Supported Zerovalent Aluminum in Aqueous Solution.

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Title: Enhanced Removal of Tetracycline Hydrochloride via Synergistic Mechanisms Using CTAB‐Modified Bentonite‐Supported Zerovalent Aluminum in Aqueous Solution.
Authors: Liu, Pengyu1 (AUTHOR) pengyuliu@mail.lzjtu.cn, Yan, Jiaming1 (AUTHOR), Gao, Bin1 (AUTHOR), Yang, Binguo1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Water Environment Research (10614303). Apr2026, Vol. 98 Issue 4, p1-20. 20p.
Subjects: Organic compounds removal (Sewage purification), Adsorption kinetics, Freundlich isotherm equation, Wastewater treatment, Water purification, Hydrophobic compounds, Aluminum
Abstract: This study developed a composite material using organically modified bentonite as a carrier for zerovalent aluminum (ZVAl) to create an integrated adsorption–oxidation–reduction system for treating tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) wastewater. The unique lamellar structure and abundant hydrophobic functional groups of organic bentonite effectively prevent ZVAl particle agglomeration, while partially isolating ZVAl from water contact, thus minimizing side reactions and significantly enhancing ZVAl stability. Through systematic optimization, the optimal conditions were determined as follows: 1.09 g dosage, 42.08% loading rate, pH 3.39, and 50°C reaction temperature. Under these conditions, TCH achieved remarkable removal efficiencies of 96.06%, representing a 40.3% improvement over pure ZVAl. Kinetic and isotherm analyses confirmed the process follows pseudo‐second‐order kinetics and the Freundlich model. Free radical quenching experiments confirmed that ·OH radicals are the primary oxidative species. In conclusion, organic bentonite loaded with ZVAl represents an effective and promising material for the treatment of recalcitrant organic wastewater. Summary: Development of a hydrophobic ZVAl/CTAB‐bent composite that integrates both adsorption and degradation synergistically for the efficient removal of organic pollutants.Near‐complete removal of tetracycline hydrochloride was achieved, facilitated by the systematic optimization of critical process parameters.Herein, the synergistic mechanism has been elucidated, and the low toxicity of the degradation products has been confirmed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Water Environment Research (10614303) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 193279395
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Enhanced Removal of Tetracycline Hydrochloride via Synergistic Mechanisms Using CTAB‐Modified Bentonite‐Supported Zerovalent Aluminum in Aqueous Solution.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Pengyu%22">Liu, Pengyu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> pengyuliu@mail.lzjtu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yan%2C+Jiaming%22">Yan, Jiaming</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gao%2C+Bin%22">Gao, Bin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Binguo%22">Yang, Binguo</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Water+Environment+Research+%2810614303%29%22">Water Environment Research (10614303)</searchLink>. Apr2026, Vol. 98 Issue 4, p1-20. 20p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Organic+compounds+removal+%28Sewage+purification%29%22">Organic compounds removal (Sewage purification)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adsorption+kinetics%22">Adsorption kinetics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Freundlich+isotherm+equation%22">Freundlich isotherm equation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wastewater+treatment%22">Wastewater treatment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+purification%22">Water purification</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydrophobic+compounds%22">Hydrophobic compounds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aluminum%22">Aluminum</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study developed a composite material using organically modified bentonite as a carrier for zerovalent aluminum (ZVAl) to create an integrated adsorption–oxidation–reduction system for treating tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) wastewater. The unique lamellar structure and abundant hydrophobic functional groups of organic bentonite effectively prevent ZVAl particle agglomeration, while partially isolating ZVAl from water contact, thus minimizing side reactions and significantly enhancing ZVAl stability. Through systematic optimization, the optimal conditions were determined as follows: 1.09 g dosage, 42.08% loading rate, pH 3.39, and 50°C reaction temperature. Under these conditions, TCH achieved remarkable removal efficiencies of 96.06%, representing a 40.3% improvement over pure ZVAl. Kinetic and isotherm analyses confirmed the process follows pseudo‐second‐order kinetics and the Freundlich model. Free radical quenching experiments confirmed that ·OH radicals are the primary oxidative species. In conclusion, organic bentonite loaded with ZVAl represents an effective and promising material for the treatment of recalcitrant organic wastewater. Summary: Development of a hydrophobic ZVAl/CTAB‐bent composite that integrates both adsorption and degradation synergistically for the efficient removal of organic pollutants.Near‐complete removal of tetracycline hydrochloride was achieved, facilitated by the systematic optimization of critical process parameters.Herein, the synergistic mechanism has been elucidated, and the low toxicity of the degradation products has been confirmed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Water Environment Research (10614303) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/wer.70389
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Organic compounds removal (Sewage purification)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adsorption kinetics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Freundlich isotherm equation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wastewater treatment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water purification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hydrophobic compounds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aluminum
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Enhanced Removal of Tetracycline Hydrochloride via Synergistic Mechanisms Using CTAB‐Modified Bentonite‐Supported Zerovalent Aluminum in Aqueous Solution.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Liu, Pengyu
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            NameFull: Yan, Jiaming
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            NameFull: Gao, Bin
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            NameFull: Yang, Binguo
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 98
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              Value: 4
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            – TitleFull: Water Environment Research (10614303)
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