Ultrashort echo imaging of cyclically loaded rabbit patellar tendon.

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Title: Ultrashort echo imaging of cyclically loaded rabbit patellar tendon.
Authors: Koff, Matthew F.1 koffm@hss.edu, Pownder, Sarah L.1, Shah, Parina H.1, Yang, Lim Wei1, Potter, Hollis G.1
Source: Journal of Biomechanics. 2014, Vol. 47 Issue 13, p3428-3432. 5p.
Subjects: Patellar tendon, Rabbit physiology, Tendinitis, Joint diseases, Cyclic loads, Magnetic resonance imaging, Physiology
Abstract: Tendinopathy affects individuals who perform repetitive joint motion. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is frequently used to qualitatively assess tendon health, but quantitative evaluation of inherent MRI properties of loaded tendon has been limited. This study evaluated the effect of cyclic loading on T2* values of fresh and frozen rabbit patellar tendons using ultra short echo (UTE) MRI. Eight fresh and 8 frozen rabbit lower extremities hadMR scans acquired for tendon T2* evaluation. The tendons were then manually cyclically loaded for 100 cycles to 45 N at approximately 1 Hz. The MR scanning was repeated to reassess the T2* values. Analyses were performed to detect differences of tendon T2* values between fresh and frozen samples prior to and after loading, and to detect changes of tendon T2*values between the unloaded and loaded configurations. No difference of T2* was found between the fresh and frozen samples prior to or after loading, p = 0.8 and p = 0.1, respectively. The tendons had significantly shorter T2* values, p=0.023, and reduced T2* variability, p=0.04, after cyclicloading. Histologic evaluation confirmed no induced tendon damage from loading. Shorter T2*, from stronger spin-spin interactions, may be attributed to greater tissue organization from uncrimping of collagen fibrils and lateral contraction of the tendon during loading. Cyclic tensile loading of tissue reduces patellar tendon T2* values and may provide a quantitative metric to assess tissue organization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Biomechanics is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 98680838
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PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Ultrashort echo imaging of cyclically loaded rabbit patellar tendon.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Koff%2C+Matthew+F%2E%22">Koff, Matthew F.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> koffm@hss.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pownder%2C+Sarah+L%2E%22">Pownder, Sarah L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shah%2C+Parina+H%2E%22">Shah, Parina H.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Lim+Wei%22">Yang, Lim Wei</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Potter%2C+Hollis+G%2E%22">Potter, Hollis G.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Biomechanics%22">Journal of Biomechanics</searchLink>. 2014, Vol. 47 Issue 13, p3428-3432. 5p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patellar+tendon%22">Patellar tendon</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rabbit+physiology%22">Rabbit physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tendinitis%22">Tendinitis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Joint+diseases%22">Joint diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cyclic+loads%22">Cyclic loads</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnetic+resonance+imaging%22">Magnetic resonance imaging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physiology%22">Physiology</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Tendinopathy affects individuals who perform repetitive joint motion. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is frequently used to qualitatively assess tendon health, but quantitative evaluation of inherent MRI properties of loaded tendon has been limited. This study evaluated the effect of cyclic loading on T2* values of fresh and frozen rabbit patellar tendons using ultra short echo (UTE) MRI. Eight fresh and 8 frozen rabbit lower extremities hadMR scans acquired for tendon T2* evaluation. The tendons were then manually cyclically loaded for 100 cycles to 45 N at approximately 1 Hz. The MR scanning was repeated to reassess the T2* values. Analyses were performed to detect differences of tendon T2* values between fresh and frozen samples prior to and after loading, and to detect changes of tendon T2*values between the unloaded and loaded configurations. No difference of T2* was found between the fresh and frozen samples prior to or after loading, p = 0.8 and p = 0.1, respectively. The tendons had significantly shorter T2* values, p=0.023, and reduced T2* variability, p=0.04, after cyclicloading. Histologic evaluation confirmed no induced tendon damage from loading. Shorter T2*, from stronger spin-spin interactions, may be attributed to greater tissue organization from uncrimping of collagen fibrils and lateral contraction of the tendon during loading. Cyclic tensile loading of tissue reduces patellar tendon T2* values and may provide a quantitative metric to assess tissue organization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Biomechanics is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.08.018
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 5
        StartPage: 3428
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Patellar tendon
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rabbit physiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tendinitis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Joint diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cyclic loads
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Magnetic resonance imaging
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physiology
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Ultrashort echo imaging of cyclically loaded rabbit patellar tendon.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Koff, Matthew F.
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            NameFull: Pownder, Sarah L.
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            NameFull: Shah, Parina H.
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            NameFull: Yang, Lim Wei
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            NameFull: Potter, Hollis G.
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              Text: 2014
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