The Effect of CEOs’ Turnover on the Corporate Sustainability Performance of French Firms.

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Title: The Effect of CEOs’ Turnover on the Corporate Sustainability Performance of French Firms.
Authors: Bernard, Yohan1 yohan.bernard@univ-fcomte.fr, Godard, Laurence1, Zouaoui, Mohamed2
Source: Journal of Business Ethics. Jul2018, Vol. 150 Issue 4, p1049-1069. 21p. 1 Diagram, 8 Charts.
Subject Terms: *Employees, Chief executive officers, Labor turnover, Corporate sustainability, Executive succession, Business enterprises, Employee promotions, Business enterprises & the environment
Geographic Terms: France
Company/Entity: Global Reporting Initiative (Organization)
Abstract: This paper examines the relationship between turnover among chief executive officers (CEOs) and corporate sustainability performance (CSP) by identifying the influence of two major types of succession to the top job (internal or external promotion) and the reasons for change. Our model also integrates the firm’s past prioritization of CSP and the impact of a company’s participation in the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). Upper echelons theory and agency theory frameworks are adopted to understand CSP. Using an analysis of panel data for 88 public companies across 13 years in France, we find that a change of chief executive has a positive and significant effect on CSP 5 years after the change. This positive effect is stronger when the new CEO is recruited from outside the firm. The impact on CSP is invariably positive and significant, except for voluntary departures. The arrival of a new CEO affects CSP less when the firm has already achieved a high standard of CSP and participates in the GRI. These results are obtained after controlling CSP determinants already validated in the literature (financial performance, size, profitability, etc.). The findings show that expectations of CEOs are not solely economic and financial but also concern CSP. In terms of governance, they should prompt shareholders looking to strengthen CSP to choose new CEOs from outside the firm and to encourage the firm to participate in the GRI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Business Ethics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The Effect of CEOs’ Turnover on the Corporate Sustainability Performance of French Firms.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bernard%2C+Yohan%22">Bernard, Yohan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> yohan.bernard@univ-fcomte.fr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Godard%2C+Laurence%22">Godard, Laurence</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zouaoui%2C+Mohamed%22">Zouaoui, Mohamed</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Business+Ethics%22">Journal of Business Ethics</searchLink>. Jul2018, Vol. 150 Issue 4, p1049-1069. 21p. 1 Diagram, 8 Charts.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Employees%22">Employees</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chief+executive+officers%22">Chief executive officers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Labor+turnover%22">Labor turnover</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Corporate+sustainability%22">Corporate sustainability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Executive+succession%22">Executive succession</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Business+enterprises%22">Business enterprises</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Employee+promotions%22">Employee promotions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Business+enterprises+%26+the+environment%22">Business enterprises & the environment</searchLink>
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  Data: This paper examines the relationship between turnover among chief executive officers (CEOs) and corporate sustainability performance (CSP) by identifying the influence of two major types of succession to the top job (internal or external promotion) and the reasons for change. Our model also integrates the firm’s past prioritization of CSP and the impact of a company’s participation in the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). Upper echelons theory and agency theory frameworks are adopted to understand CSP. Using an analysis of panel data for 88 public companies across 13 years in France, we find that a change of chief executive has a positive and significant effect on CSP 5 years after the change. This positive effect is stronger when the new CEO is recruited from outside the firm. The impact on CSP is invariably positive and significant, except for voluntary departures. The arrival of a new CEO affects CSP less when the firm has already achieved a high standard of CSP and participates in the GRI. These results are obtained after controlling CSP determinants already validated in the literature (financial performance, size, profitability, etc.). The findings show that expectations of CEOs are not solely economic and financial but also concern CSP. In terms of governance, they should prompt shareholders looking to strengthen CSP to choose new CEOs from outside the firm and to encourage the firm to participate in the GRI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Business Ethics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10551-016-3178-7
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Labor turnover
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      – SubjectFull: Corporate sustainability
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      – SubjectFull: Executive succession
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      – SubjectFull: Business enterprises
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      – SubjectFull: Employee promotions
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      – SubjectFull: Business enterprises & the environment
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      – SubjectFull: France
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      – SubjectFull: Global Reporting Initiative (Organization)
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      – TitleFull: The Effect of CEOs’ Turnover on the Corporate Sustainability Performance of French Firms.
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              Text: Jul2018
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