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Occurrence of Discussion about Lung Cancer Screening Between Patients and Healthcare Providers in the USA, 2017.

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Title: Occurrence of Discussion about Lung Cancer Screening Between Patients and Healthcare Providers in the USA, 2017.
Authors: Soneji, Samir1 (AUTHOR) samir.soneji@dartmouth.edu, Yang, JaeWon2 (AUTHOR), Tanner, Nichole T.3,4 (AUTHOR), Silvestri, Gerard A.3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Cancer Education. Aug2020, Vol. 35 Issue 4, p678-681. 4p. 2 Charts, 1 Graph.
Abstract: Computed tomography lung cancer screening reduces lung cancer mortality. However, screening is underutilized. This study assesses the extent to which providers discuss lung cancer screening with their patients, as a lack of discussion and counseling may serve as a potential cause of low utilization rates. Data from 1667 adults aged 55–80 years sampled in the 2017 Health Information National Trends Survey was utilized. A weighted multivariable logistic regression model was fit with past-year discussion about lung cancer screening with a provider as the outcome. The adjusted odds of discussion were higher for current cigarette smokers compared to non-cigarette smokers (adjusted odds ratio = 3.91; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.75 to 8.74). Despite higher odds, the absolute prevalence was low with only 18% (95% CI, 11.8 to 24.2%) of current adult smokers reporting a past-year discussion. Knowledge of screening from trusted sources of medical information, such as doctors, can increase screening rates and may ultimately reduce lung cancer mortality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Education Research Complete
Description
Abstract:Computed tomography lung cancer screening reduces lung cancer mortality. However, screening is underutilized. This study assesses the extent to which providers discuss lung cancer screening with their patients, as a lack of discussion and counseling may serve as a potential cause of low utilization rates. Data from 1667 adults aged 55–80 years sampled in the 2017 Health Information National Trends Survey was utilized. A weighted multivariable logistic regression model was fit with past-year discussion about lung cancer screening with a provider as the outcome. The adjusted odds of discussion were higher for current cigarette smokers compared to non-cigarette smokers (adjusted odds ratio = 3.91; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.75 to 8.74). Despite higher odds, the absolute prevalence was low with only 18% (95% CI, 11.8 to 24.2%) of current adult smokers reporting a past-year discussion. Knowledge of screening from trusted sources of medical information, such as doctors, can increase screening rates and may ultimately reduce lung cancer mortality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:08858195
DOI:10.1007/s13187-019-01510-9