The Cost of Academic Focus: Daily School Problems and Biopsychological Adjustment in Chinese American Families.

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Title: The Cost of Academic Focus: Daily School Problems and Biopsychological Adjustment in Chinese American Families.
Authors: Qu, Yang1 (AUTHOR) yangqu@northwestern.edu, Yang, Beiming1 (AUTHOR), Telzer, Eva H.2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Youth & Adolescence. Aug2020, Vol. 49 Issue 8, p1631-1644. 14p. 5 Charts.
Subject Terms: *Psychological adaptation, *School environment, *Parent attitudes, Chinese American families, Mental health, Psychological distress, Happiness, Well-being
Abstract: Stress from daily school problems may accumulate and eventually lead to mental health issues in both youth and their parents. With a strong cultural emphasis on school performance, Chinese American families may be particularly vulnerable to such stress. In the current research, Chinese American adolescents (N = 95; Mean age = 13.7 years; 51% girls) and their parents completed daily diary reports of school problems and emotional well-being for 14 continuous days. Adolescents also provided four saliva samples per day for 4 consecutive days. Multilevel modeling analyses showed that youth's daily school problems predicted their lower happiness, higher distress, and higher total cortisol output above and beyond their emotional well-being and cortisol output the prior day. Moreover, there was a spillover effect such that youth's school problems also negatively predicted their parents' emotional well-being. Notably, the negative influence from school problems was moderated by children's cultural orientation, such that youth who were more oriented toward Chinese (vs. American) culture were more vulnerable to the school problems. Taken together, our results highlight the costs on biopsychological adjustment accompanying the academic focus in Chinese American youth and their parents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Youth & Adolescence is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The Cost of Academic Focus: Daily School Problems and Biopsychological Adjustment in Chinese American Families.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Qu%2C+Yang%22">Qu, Yang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> yangqu@northwestern.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Beiming%22">Yang, Beiming</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Telzer%2C+Eva+H%2E%22">Telzer, Eva H.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Youth+%26+Adolescence%22">Journal of Youth & Adolescence</searchLink>. Aug2020, Vol. 49 Issue 8, p1631-1644. 14p. 5 Charts.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+adaptation%22">Psychological adaptation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+environment%22">School environment</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+attitudes%22">Parent attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chinese+American+families%22">Chinese American families</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health%22">Mental health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+distress%22">Psychological distress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Happiness%22">Happiness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Well-being%22">Well-being</searchLink>
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  Data: Stress from daily school problems may accumulate and eventually lead to mental health issues in both youth and their parents. With a strong cultural emphasis on school performance, Chinese American families may be particularly vulnerable to such stress. In the current research, Chinese American adolescents (N = 95; Mean age = 13.7 years; 51% girls) and their parents completed daily diary reports of school problems and emotional well-being for 14 continuous days. Adolescents also provided four saliva samples per day for 4 consecutive days. Multilevel modeling analyses showed that youth's daily school problems predicted their lower happiness, higher distress, and higher total cortisol output above and beyond their emotional well-being and cortisol output the prior day. Moreover, there was a spillover effect such that youth's school problems also negatively predicted their parents' emotional well-being. Notably, the negative influence from school problems was moderated by children's cultural orientation, such that youth who were more oriented toward Chinese (vs. American) culture were more vulnerable to the school problems. Taken together, our results highlight the costs on biopsychological adjustment accompanying the academic focus in Chinese American youth and their parents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Youth & Adolescence is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10964-020-01255-5
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School environment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parent attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chinese American families
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental health
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological distress
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      – SubjectFull: Happiness
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      – SubjectFull: Well-being
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      – TitleFull: The Cost of Academic Focus: Daily School Problems and Biopsychological Adjustment in Chinese American Families.
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            NameFull: Qu, Yang
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            NameFull: Yang, Beiming
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            NameFull: Telzer, Eva H.
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              M: 08
              Text: Aug2020
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              Y: 2020
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