Morningness‐Eveningness Preference, Time Perspective, and Passage of Time Judgments.
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| Title: | Morningness‐Eveningness Preference, Time Perspective, and Passage of Time Judgments. |
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| Authors: | Beracci, Alessia1 (AUTHOR), Fabbri, Marco1 (AUTHOR) marco.fabbri@unicampania.it, Martoni, Monica2 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Cognitive Science. Feb2022, Vol. 46 Issue 2, p1-22. 22p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Cognitive ability, Time perspective, Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire, Chronobiology, Likert scale |
| Abstract: | Recent studies have shown that making accurate passage of time judgments (POTJs) for long‐time intervals is an important cognitive ability. Different temporal domains, such as circadian typology (biological time) and time perspective (psychological time), could have an effect on subjective POTJs, but few studies have investigated the reciprocal influences among these temporal domains. The present study is the first systematic attempt to fill this gap. A sample of 222 participants (53.20% females; 19–60 years) filled in the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory for the measurement of time perspective, the reduced version of the Morningness‐Eveningness Questionnaire (rMEQ) for chronotypes, and an ad‐hoc questionnaire assessing sleep habits during weekdays and the weekend (for social jetlag). The POTJ was measured using a modified version of a pictorial timeline presented at five different moments. Also, participants judged how different temporal expressions were related to the past, present, and future along a 7‐point Likert scale. After confirming the association between eveningness and present‐hedonism orientation and morningness and future‐orientation, we found that evening‐types produced higher scores for future expressions. The subjective POTJ expressed in minutes was predicted by Deviation from Balanced Time (DBTP), present‐fatalism orientation, and social jetlag. Finally, the rMEQ score, past‐positive orientation, and DBTP predicted the difference between subjective and objective POT. The results are discussed offering an explanation in terms of the interconnections between circadian typology, individual time perspective, and the sense of the POT, suggesting the multicomponent nature of the concept of time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Cognitive Science is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 155381515 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Morningness‐Eveningness Preference, Time Perspective, and Passage of Time Judgments. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Beracci%2C+Alessia%22">Beracci, Alessia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fabbri%2C+Marco%22">Fabbri, Marco</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> marco.fabbri@unicampania.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martoni%2C+Monica%22">Martoni, Monica</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Cognitive+Science%22">Cognitive Science</searchLink>. Feb2022, Vol. 46 Issue 2, p1-22. 22p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+ability%22">Cognitive ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Time+perspective%22">Time perspective</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Morningness-Eveningness+Questionnaire%22">Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chronobiology%22">Chronobiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Likert+scale%22">Likert scale</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Recent studies have shown that making accurate passage of time judgments (POTJs) for long‐time intervals is an important cognitive ability. Different temporal domains, such as circadian typology (biological time) and time perspective (psychological time), could have an effect on subjective POTJs, but few studies have investigated the reciprocal influences among these temporal domains. The present study is the first systematic attempt to fill this gap. A sample of 222 participants (53.20% females; 19–60 years) filled in the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory for the measurement of time perspective, the reduced version of the Morningness‐Eveningness Questionnaire (rMEQ) for chronotypes, and an ad‐hoc questionnaire assessing sleep habits during weekdays and the weekend (for social jetlag). The POTJ was measured using a modified version of a pictorial timeline presented at five different moments. Also, participants judged how different temporal expressions were related to the past, present, and future along a 7‐point Likert scale. After confirming the association between eveningness and present‐hedonism orientation and morningness and future‐orientation, we found that evening‐types produced higher scores for future expressions. The subjective POTJ expressed in minutes was predicted by Deviation from Balanced Time (DBTP), present‐fatalism orientation, and social jetlag. Finally, the rMEQ score, past‐positive orientation, and DBTP predicted the difference between subjective and objective POT. The results are discussed offering an explanation in terms of the interconnections between circadian typology, individual time perspective, and the sense of the POT, suggesting the multicomponent nature of the concept of time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Cognitive Science is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/cogs.13109 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 22 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Cognitive ability Type: general – SubjectFull: Time perspective Type: general – SubjectFull: Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire Type: general – SubjectFull: Chronobiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Likert scale Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Morningness‐Eveningness Preference, Time Perspective, and Passage of Time Judgments. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Beracci, Alessia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fabbri, Marco – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Martoni, Monica IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 02 Text: Feb2022 Type: published Y: 2022 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 03640213 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 46 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Cognitive Science Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
