Risk and Protective Factors in Bullying Perpetration Committed by Bullied Children: An Application of the Multiple Disadvantage Model.
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| Title: | Risk and Protective Factors in Bullying Perpetration Committed by Bullied Children: An Application of the Multiple Disadvantage Model. |
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| Authors: | Cheng, Tyrone C.1 ccheng@sw.ua.edu, Lo, Celia C.2 celiaclo@yahoo.com |
| Source: | Child & Youth Care Forum. Aug2025, Vol. 54 Issue 4, p885-902. 18p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Health services accessibility, *Parenting, *Families, *Caregivers, *Bullying, *Interpersonal relations, *Educational attainment, *Child behavior, *Mental depression, *Children, Bullying prevention, Risk assessment, Substance abuse, Mental health, Secondary analysis, Logistic regression analysis, Social cohesion, Descriptive statistics, Racism, Social skills, Social structure, Data analysis software, Neighborhood characteristics |
| Geographic Terms: | United States |
| Abstract: | Background: Many children in the United States are victims of bullying; many of the victimized retaliate, aggressively bullying those who have bullied them. Objective: Applying the multiple disadvantage model, this U.S.–based secondary study of data describing bullied children's own perpetration of bullying examined this behavior's relationship to 5 kinds of factors: social disorganization, social structural, social relationship, mental health, and access to care. Method: This secondary data analysis involved a sample of 11,270 bullied children extracted from the 2021 National Survey of Children's Health. Results: Results of logistic regression indicate that among the sample, likelihood of perpetrating bullying was associated in positive direction with residence in a rundown neighborhood, experiencing racial discrimination, child age 6–10 years, caregiver education level, caregiver with reported difficulty parenting, child behavioral/conduct problem(s), and family member substance-use problem. Likelihood of perpetrating bullying was associated in negative direction with being a girl, having Asian ethnicity, older caregiver, family cohesiveness, and child depression. Conclusions: The present study's findings support the multiple disadvantage model that four types of socioeconomic disadvantage—social disorganization, social structural factors, social relationships, and mental health—are related to bullied children's bullying perpetration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | Education Research Complete |
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| Abstract: | Background: Many children in the United States are victims of bullying; many of the victimized retaliate, aggressively bullying those who have bullied them. Objective: Applying the multiple disadvantage model, this U.S.–based secondary study of data describing bullied children's own perpetration of bullying examined this behavior's relationship to 5 kinds of factors: social disorganization, social structural, social relationship, mental health, and access to care. Method: This secondary data analysis involved a sample of 11,270 bullied children extracted from the 2021 National Survey of Children's Health. Results: Results of logistic regression indicate that among the sample, likelihood of perpetrating bullying was associated in positive direction with residence in a rundown neighborhood, experiencing racial discrimination, child age 6–10 years, caregiver education level, caregiver with reported difficulty parenting, child behavioral/conduct problem(s), and family member substance-use problem. Likelihood of perpetrating bullying was associated in negative direction with being a girl, having Asian ethnicity, older caregiver, family cohesiveness, and child depression. Conclusions: The present study's findings support the multiple disadvantage model that four types of socioeconomic disadvantage—social disorganization, social structural factors, social relationships, and mental health—are related to bullied children's bullying perpetration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| ISSN: | 10531890 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10566-024-09843-3 |