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Risk and Protective Factors in Bullying Perpetration Committed by Bullied Children: An Application of the Multiple Disadvantage Model.

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Title: Risk and Protective Factors in Bullying Perpetration Committed by Bullied Children: An Application of the Multiple Disadvantage Model.
Authors: Cheng, Tyrone C.1 ccheng@sw.ua.edu, Lo, Celia C.2 celiaclo@yahoo.com
Source: Child & Youth Care Forum. Aug2025, Vol. 54 Issue 4, p885-902. 18p.
Subject Terms: *Health services accessibility, *Parenting, *Families, *Caregivers, *Bullying, *Interpersonal relations, *Educational attainment, *Child behavior, *Mental depression, *Children, Bullying prevention, Risk assessment, Substance abuse, Mental health, Secondary analysis, Logistic regression analysis, Social cohesion, Descriptive statistics, Racism, Social skills, Social structure, Data analysis software, Neighborhood characteristics
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Background: Many children in the United States are victims of bullying; many of the victimized retaliate, aggressively bullying those who have bullied them. Objective: Applying the multiple disadvantage model, this U.S.–based secondary study of data describing bullied children's own perpetration of bullying examined this behavior's relationship to 5 kinds of factors: social disorganization, social structural, social relationship, mental health, and access to care. Method: This secondary data analysis involved a sample of 11,270 bullied children extracted from the 2021 National Survey of Children's Health. Results: Results of logistic regression indicate that among the sample, likelihood of perpetrating bullying was associated in positive direction with residence in a rundown neighborhood, experiencing racial discrimination, child age 6–10 years, caregiver education level, caregiver with reported difficulty parenting, child behavioral/conduct problem(s), and family member substance-use problem. Likelihood of perpetrating bullying was associated in negative direction with being a girl, having Asian ethnicity, older caregiver, family cohesiveness, and child depression. Conclusions: The present study's findings support the multiple disadvantage model that four types of socioeconomic disadvantage—social disorganization, social structural factors, social relationships, and mental health—are related to bullied children's bullying perpetration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Child & Youth Care Forum is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Risk and Protective Factors in Bullying Perpetration Committed by Bullied Children: An Application of the Multiple Disadvantage Model.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cheng%2C+Tyrone+C%2E%22">Cheng, Tyrone C.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> ccheng@sw.ua.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lo%2C+Celia+C%2E%22">Lo, Celia C.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> celiaclo@yahoo.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Child+%26+Youth+Care+Forum%22">Child & Youth Care Forum</searchLink>. Aug2025, Vol. 54 Issue 4, p885-902. 18p.
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  Data: Background: Many children in the United States are victims of bullying; many of the victimized retaliate, aggressively bullying those who have bullied them. Objective: Applying the multiple disadvantage model, this U.S.–based secondary study of data describing bullied children's own perpetration of bullying examined this behavior's relationship to 5 kinds of factors: social disorganization, social structural, social relationship, mental health, and access to care. Method: This secondary data analysis involved a sample of 11,270 bullied children extracted from the 2021 National Survey of Children's Health. Results: Results of logistic regression indicate that among the sample, likelihood of perpetrating bullying was associated in positive direction with residence in a rundown neighborhood, experiencing racial discrimination, child age 6–10 years, caregiver education level, caregiver with reported difficulty parenting, child behavioral/conduct problem(s), and family member substance-use problem. Likelihood of perpetrating bullying was associated in negative direction with being a girl, having Asian ethnicity, older caregiver, family cohesiveness, and child depression. Conclusions: The present study's findings support the multiple disadvantage model that four types of socioeconomic disadvantage—social disorganization, social structural factors, social relationships, and mental health—are related to bullied children's bullying perpetration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Child & Youth Care Forum is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10566-024-09843-3
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        StartPage: 885
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Health services accessibility
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parenting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Families
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Caregivers
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      – SubjectFull: Bullying
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      – SubjectFull: Educational attainment
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      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
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      – SubjectFull: Bullying prevention
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      – SubjectFull: Substance abuse
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      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
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      – SubjectFull: Neighborhood characteristics
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      – SubjectFull: United States
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      – TitleFull: Risk and Protective Factors in Bullying Perpetration Committed by Bullied Children: An Application of the Multiple Disadvantage Model.
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              Text: Aug2025
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