Implementation of distance outdoor education in pre-service teacher education by using mobile interaction.

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Title: Implementation of distance outdoor education in pre-service teacher education by using mobile interaction.
Authors: Kaasinen, Arja1 (AUTHOR) arja.kaasinen@helsinki.fi, Kervinen, Anttoni2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Environmental Education Research. Jan2026, Vol. 32 Issue 1, p211-231. 21p.
Subject Terms: *Outdoor education, *Distance education, *Teacher educators, *Student teachers, *Experiential learning, *Environmental education, Mobile communication systems, Identification of animals
Abstract: Implementing outdoor education and plant species identification in environmental education and biology teaching is considered challenging by teachers, and even more challenging when face-to-face teaching is not possible. This study investigates how pre-service teachers' outdoor education, particularly species identification, can be supported in a distance learning setting, where pre-service teachers and teacher educators used a mobile messaging application for interaction. Altogether, 74 pre-service teachers and two teacher educators participated in the study. Data from mobile messages and questionnaires was used to investigate their use of and experiences with mobile interaction. The findings reveal that mobile interaction enhanced the distant outdoor learning experience in three important ways: (a) by providing timely pedagogical support for species identification, (b) by strengthening a sense of community, even when working independently, and (c) by allowing individual experiential learning and observation of nature at one's own pace. The findings have implications for the provision of outdoor education in distance teaching settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Environmental Education Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Implementation of distance outdoor education in pre-service teacher education by using mobile interaction.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kaasinen%2C+Arja%22">Kaasinen, Arja</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> arja.kaasinen@helsinki.fi</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kervinen%2C+Anttoni%22">Kervinen, Anttoni</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Environmental+Education+Research%22">Environmental Education Research</searchLink>. Jan2026, Vol. 32 Issue 1, p211-231. 21p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Outdoor+education%22">Outdoor education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Distance+education%22">Distance education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+educators%22">Teacher educators</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+teachers%22">Student teachers</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experiential+learning%22">Experiential learning</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+education%22">Environmental education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mobile+communication+systems%22">Mobile communication systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Identification+of+animals%22">Identification of animals</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Implementing outdoor education and plant species identification in environmental education and biology teaching is considered challenging by teachers, and even more challenging when face-to-face teaching is not possible. This study investigates how pre-service teachers' outdoor education, particularly species identification, can be supported in a distance learning setting, where pre-service teachers and teacher educators used a mobile messaging application for interaction. Altogether, 74 pre-service teachers and two teacher educators participated in the study. Data from mobile messages and questionnaires was used to investigate their use of and experiences with mobile interaction. The findings reveal that mobile interaction enhanced the distant outdoor learning experience in three important ways: (a) by providing timely pedagogical support for species identification, (b) by strengthening a sense of community, even when working independently, and (c) by allowing individual experiential learning and observation of nature at one's own pace. The findings have implications for the provision of outdoor education in distance teaching settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Environmental Education Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/13504622.2025.2512969
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 21
        StartPage: 211
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Outdoor education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Distance education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher educators
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Experiential learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Environmental education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mobile communication systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Identification of animals
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Implementation of distance outdoor education in pre-service teacher education by using mobile interaction.
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            NameFull: Kaasinen, Arja
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            NameFull: Kervinen, Anttoni
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Environmental Education Research
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