From Chain Liability to Chain Responsibility.

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Bibliographic Details
Title:	From Chain Liability to Chain Responsibility.
Authors:	Tulder, Rob¹ rtulder@rsm.nl, Wijk, Jeroen¹, Kolk, Ans²
Source:	Journal of Business Ethics. Apr2009 Supplement 2, Vol. 85, p399-412. 14p. 6 Charts.
Subject Terms:	Supply chains, International business enterprises, Social responsibility of business, Codes of ethics, Industrial hygiene, Contracting out, Stakeholders
Abstract:	This article examines whether the involvement of stakeholders in the design of corporate codes of conduct leads to a higher implementation likelihood of the code. The empirical focus is on Occupational Safety and Health (OSH). The article compares the inclusion of OSH issues in the codes of conduct of 30 companies involved in International Framework Agreements (IFAs), agreed upon by trade unions and multinational enterprises, with those of a benchmark sample of 38 leading Multinational Enterprises in comparable industries. It is found that codes of the IFA group have a higher implementation likelihood in OSH than the codes of the benchmark group. Further, European firms, culturally more used to stakeholder involvement, score higher than their US and Japanese competitors, and hence are more capable of addressing the safety and health issues in international supply chains. The implementation likelihood of codes seems closely related to the type of corporate CSR approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database:	Education Research Complete

Description
Abstract:	This article examines whether the involvement of stakeholders in the design of corporate codes of conduct leads to a higher implementation likelihood of the code. The empirical focus is on Occupational Safety and Health (OSH). The article compares the inclusion of OSH issues in the codes of conduct of 30 companies involved in International Framework Agreements (IFAs), agreed upon by trade unions and multinational enterprises, with those of a benchmark sample of 38 leading Multinational Enterprises in comparable industries. It is found that codes of the IFA group have a higher implementation likelihood in OSH than the codes of the benchmark group. Further, European firms, culturally more used to stakeholder involvement, score higher than their US and Japanese competitors, and hence are more capable of addressing the safety and health issues in international supply chains. The implementation likelihood of codes seems closely related to the type of corporate CSR approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:	01674544
DOI:	10.1007/s10551-008-9742-z