Hepatitis B Testing and Vaccination Among Vietnamese- and Cambodian-Americans.

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Title: Hepatitis B Testing and Vaccination Among Vietnamese- and Cambodian-Americans.
Authors: Grytdal, Scott1 spgrytdal@cdc.gov, Liao, Youlian2, Chen, Roxana3, Garvin, Cheza3, Grigg-Saito, Dorcas4, Kagawa-Singer, Marjorie5, Liang, Sidney4, McPhee, Stephen6, Nguyen, Tung6, Tran, Jacqueline7, Gallagher, Kathleen8
Source: Journal of Community Health. Jun2009, Vol. 34 Issue 3, p173-180. 8p. 3 Charts.
Subject Terms: Hepatitis B vaccines, Hepatitis B virus, Vietnamese Americans, Cambodian Americans, Health services administration, Logistic regression analysis, Health surveys, Diseases
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: We determined hepatitis B virus (HBV) testing and vaccination levels and factors associated with testing and vaccination among Vietnamese- and Cambodian-Americans. We also examined factors associated with healthcare professional (HCP)-patient discussions about HBV. We analyzed 2006 Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health (REACH) 2010 Risk Factor Survey data from four US communities. We used logistic regression to identify variables associated with HBV vaccination, testing, and HCP-patient discussions about HBV. Of the 2,049 Vietnamese- and Cambodian-American respondents, 60% reported being tested for HBV, 35% reported being vaccinated against hepatitis B, and 36% indicated that they had discussed HBV with a HCP. Cambodian-Americans were less likely than Vietnamese-Americans to have been tested for HBV, while respondents with at least a high school diploma were more likely to have been tested for HBV. Respondents born in the US, younger individuals, and respondents with at least some college education were more likely to have been vaccinated against hepatitis B. HBV testing and vaccination remain suboptimal among members of these populations. Culturally sensitive efforts that target Vietnamese- and Cambodian-Americans for HBV testing and vaccination are needed to identify chronic carriers of HBV, prevent new infections, and provide appropriate medical management. HCPs that serve these populations should be encouraged to discuss HBV with their patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Community Health is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hepatitis+B+vaccines%22">Hepatitis B vaccines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hepatitis+B+virus%22">Hepatitis B virus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vietnamese+Americans%22">Vietnamese Americans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cambodian+Americans%22">Cambodian Americans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+services+administration%22">Health services administration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Logistic+regression+analysis%22">Logistic regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+surveys%22">Health surveys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diseases%22">Diseases</searchLink>
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  Data: We determined hepatitis B virus (HBV) testing and vaccination levels and factors associated with testing and vaccination among Vietnamese- and Cambodian-Americans. We also examined factors associated with healthcare professional (HCP)-patient discussions about HBV. We analyzed 2006 Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health (REACH) 2010 Risk Factor Survey data from four US communities. We used logistic regression to identify variables associated with HBV vaccination, testing, and HCP-patient discussions about HBV. Of the 2,049 Vietnamese- and Cambodian-American respondents, 60% reported being tested for HBV, 35% reported being vaccinated against hepatitis B, and 36% indicated that they had discussed HBV with a HCP. Cambodian-Americans were less likely than Vietnamese-Americans to have been tested for HBV, while respondents with at least a high school diploma were more likely to have been tested for HBV. Respondents born in the US, younger individuals, and respondents with at least some college education were more likely to have been vaccinated against hepatitis B. HBV testing and vaccination remain suboptimal among members of these populations. Culturally sensitive efforts that target Vietnamese- and Cambodian-Americans for HBV testing and vaccination are needed to identify chronic carriers of HBV, prevent new infections, and provide appropriate medical management. HCPs that serve these populations should be encouraged to discuss HBV with their patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Community Health is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10900-008-9141-5
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      – SubjectFull: Hepatitis B vaccines
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hepatitis B virus
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vietnamese Americans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cambodian Americans
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      – SubjectFull: Health services administration
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      – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis
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