Accuracy and Precision of an Effect Size and Its Variance From a Multilevel Model for Cluster Randomized Trials: A Simulation Study.

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Title: Accuracy and Precision of an Effect Size and Its Variance From a Multilevel Model for Cluster Randomized Trials: A Simulation Study.
Authors: Ames, Allison Jennifer1 ajames@uncg.edu
Source: Multivariate Behavioral Research. Jul/Aug2013, Vol. 48 Issue 4, p592-618. 27p.
Subject Terms: Regression analysis, Estimation theory, Mathematical models, Monte Carlo method, Simulation methods & models
Abstract: This article investigates an effect size (MLM ES) and its variance for cluster randomized trials based on parameter estimates from multilevel modeling analysis. Accuracy and precision of MLM ES were evaluated using Monte Carlo simulation methods and compared with the performance of an effect size, computed from summary statistics, proposed by Hedges (2007; Hedges'dB). Simulation results indicated that MLM ES had acceptable accuracy in all conditions, also demonstrating efficiency and consistency. With small sample sizes, MLM ES did not suffer from the same negative bias as Hedges'dBdue to overestimation of between-cluster variance. With large sample sizes, MLM ES and Hedges'dBwere comparable for accuracy and efficiency. Both MLM ES and Hedges'dBshowed considerable bias in some conditions when cluster sizes were unequal. An illustrative example using real data was provided. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Copyright of Multivariate Behavioral Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Accuracy and Precision of an Effect Size and Its Variance From a Multilevel Model for Cluster Randomized Trials: A Simulation Study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ames%2C+Allison+Jennifer%22">Ames, Allison Jennifer</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> ajames@uncg.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Multivariate+Behavioral+Research%22">Multivariate Behavioral Research</searchLink>. Jul/Aug2013, Vol. 48 Issue 4, p592-618. 27p.
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  Data: This article investigates an effect size (MLM ES) and its variance for cluster randomized trials based on parameter estimates from multilevel modeling analysis. Accuracy and precision of MLM ES were evaluated using Monte Carlo simulation methods and compared with the performance of an effect size, computed from summary statistics, proposed by Hedges (2007; Hedges'dB). Simulation results indicated that MLM ES had acceptable accuracy in all conditions, also demonstrating efficiency and consistency. With small sample sizes, MLM ES did not suffer from the same negative bias as Hedges'dBdue to overestimation of between-cluster variance. With large sample sizes, MLM ES and Hedges'dBwere comparable for accuracy and efficiency. Both MLM ES and Hedges'dBshowed considerable bias in some conditions when cluster sizes were unequal. An illustrative example using real data was provided. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Multivariate Behavioral Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/00273171.2013.802978
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 27
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      – SubjectFull: Regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Estimation theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematical models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Monte Carlo method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Simulation methods & models
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Accuracy and Precision of an Effect Size and Its Variance From a Multilevel Model for Cluster Randomized Trials: A Simulation Study.
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              Text: Jul/Aug2013
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            – TitleFull: Multivariate Behavioral Research
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