Accuracy and Precision of an Effect Size and Its Variance From a Multilevel Model for Cluster Randomized Trials: A Simulation Study.
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| Title: | Accuracy and Precision of an Effect Size and Its Variance From a Multilevel Model for Cluster Randomized Trials: A Simulation Study. |
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| Authors: | Ames, Allison Jennifer1 ajames@uncg.edu |
| Source: | Multivariate Behavioral Research. Jul/Aug2013, Vol. 48 Issue 4, p592-618. 27p. |
| Subject Terms: | Regression analysis, Estimation theory, Mathematical models, Monte Carlo method, Simulation methods & models |
| Abstract: | This article investigates an effect size (MLM ES) and its variance for cluster randomized trials based on parameter estimates from multilevel modeling analysis. Accuracy and precision of MLM ES were evaluated using Monte Carlo simulation methods and compared with the performance of an effect size, computed from summary statistics, proposed by Hedges (2007; Hedges'dB). Simulation results indicated that MLM ES had acceptable accuracy in all conditions, also demonstrating efficiency and consistency. With small sample sizes, MLM ES did not suffer from the same negative bias as Hedges'dBdue to overestimation of between-cluster variance. With large sample sizes, MLM ES and Hedges'dBwere comparable for accuracy and efficiency. Both MLM ES and Hedges'dBshowed considerable bias in some conditions when cluster sizes were unequal. An illustrative example using real data was provided. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] |
| Copyright of Multivariate Behavioral Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 89431799 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Accuracy and Precision of an Effect Size and Its Variance From a Multilevel Model for Cluster Randomized Trials: A Simulation Study. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ames%2C+Allison+Jennifer%22">Ames, Allison Jennifer</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> ajames@uncg.edu</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Multivariate+Behavioral+Research%22">Multivariate Behavioral Research</searchLink>. Jul/Aug2013, Vol. 48 Issue 4, p592-618. 27p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Estimation+theory%22">Estimation theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+models%22">Mathematical models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Monte+Carlo+method%22">Monte Carlo method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Simulation+methods+%26+models%22">Simulation methods & models</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: This article investigates an effect size (MLM ES) and its variance for cluster randomized trials based on parameter estimates from multilevel modeling analysis. Accuracy and precision of MLM ES were evaluated using Monte Carlo simulation methods and compared with the performance of an effect size, computed from summary statistics, proposed by Hedges (2007; Hedges'dB). Simulation results indicated that MLM ES had acceptable accuracy in all conditions, also demonstrating efficiency and consistency. With small sample sizes, MLM ES did not suffer from the same negative bias as Hedges'dBdue to overestimation of between-cluster variance. With large sample sizes, MLM ES and Hedges'dBwere comparable for accuracy and efficiency. Both MLM ES and Hedges'dBshowed considerable bias in some conditions when cluster sizes were unequal. An illustrative example using real data was provided. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Multivariate Behavioral Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=89431799 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/00273171.2013.802978 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 27 StartPage: 592 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Regression analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Estimation theory Type: general – SubjectFull: Mathematical models Type: general – SubjectFull: Monte Carlo method Type: general – SubjectFull: Simulation methods & models Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Accuracy and Precision of an Effect Size and Its Variance From a Multilevel Model for Cluster Randomized Trials: A Simulation Study. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ames, Allison Jennifer IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul/Aug2013 Type: published Y: 2013 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00273171 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 48 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: Multivariate Behavioral Research Type: main |
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