Development of competency models for assessors and simulators in high-stakes selection processes.

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Title: Development of competency models for assessors and simulators in high-stakes selection processes.
Authors: Patterson, Fiona1,2 (AUTHOR) f.patterson@workpsychologygroup.com, Zibarras, Lara3 (AUTHOR), Kerrin, Maire1 (AUTHOR), Lopes, Safiatu1 (AUTHOR), Price, Roger4 (AUTHOR)
Source: Medical Teacher. Dec2014, Vol. 36 Issue 12, p1082-1085. 4p.
Subject Terms: *Professional education, *Qualitative research, *Job performance, *School entrance requirements, Interviewing, Medical specialties & specialists, Study & teaching of medicine, Quality assurance, Questionnaires, Statistical sampling, Descriptive statistics
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom
Abstract: Background: Selection for entry into UK medical specialty training is a high-stakes, high-volume process. For selection into General Practice, a large number of assessors and simulators are involved in the delivery of the selection centre, which represents the final stage of selection. Aim: In order to standardize and quality-assure assessor and simulator involvement in the process, we developed two competency models outlining the knowledge, skills and attributes associated with each role using a previously validated job analysis methodology. Results: The final qualitative analysis resulted in two competency models, each encompassing eight competency domains. In general, results from a validation questionnaire demonstrated positive feedback from various regional recruitment leads in the UK ( n = 14). Conclusion: Both models are currently being used in practice for quality assurance and training purposes. We conclude that the competency models can be used in three ways: (1) recruiting assessors/simulators; (2) in measuring performance of assessors/simulators and highlighting areas for potential development; and (3) they can be used for training assessors/simulators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Education Research Complete
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Abstract:Background: Selection for entry into UK medical specialty training is a high-stakes, high-volume process. For selection into General Practice, a large number of assessors and simulators are involved in the delivery of the selection centre, which represents the final stage of selection. Aim: In order to standardize and quality-assure assessor and simulator involvement in the process, we developed two competency models outlining the knowledge, skills and attributes associated with each role using a previously validated job analysis methodology. Results: The final qualitative analysis resulted in two competency models, each encompassing eight competency domains. In general, results from a validation questionnaire demonstrated positive feedback from various regional recruitment leads in the UK ( n = 14). Conclusion: Both models are currently being used in practice for quality assurance and training purposes. We conclude that the competency models can be used in three ways: (1) recruiting assessors/simulators; (2) in measuring performance of assessors/simulators and highlighting areas for potential development; and (3) they can be used for training assessors/simulators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:0142159X
DOI:10.3109/0142159X.2014.930112