Test Score Patterns across Three COVID-19-Impacted School Years. EdWorkingPaper No. 22-521

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Test Score Patterns across Three COVID-19-Impacted School Years. EdWorkingPaper No. 22-521
Language: English
Authors: Megan Kuhfeld, James Soland, Karyn Lewis, Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University
Source: Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University. 2022.
Availability: Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University. Brown University Box 1985, Providence, RI 02912. Tel: 401-863-7990; Fax: 401-863-1290; e-mail: annenberg@brown.edu; Web site: https://annenberg.brown.edu/
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 29
Publication Date: 2022
Document Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Scores, Elementary School Students, Middle School Students, Mathematics Achievement, Reading Achievement, Achievement Gap, Test Score Decline, Poverty, Achievement Tests
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Measures of Academic Progress
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has been a seismic and on-going disruption to K-12 schooling. Using test scores from 5.4 million U.S. students in grades 3-8, we tracked changes in math and reading achievement across the first two years of the pandemic. Average fall 2021 math test scores in grades 3-8 were 0.20-27 standard deviations (SDs) lower relative to same-grade peers in fall 2019, while reading test scores decreased by 0.09-0.18 SDs. Achievement gaps between students in low-poverty and high-poverty elementary schools grew by 0.10-0.20 SDs, primarily during the 2020-21 school year. Observed declines are more substantial than during other recent school disruptions, such as those due to natural disasters.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: ED671987
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:The COVID-19 pandemic has been a seismic and on-going disruption to K-12 schooling. Using test scores from 5.4 million U.S. students in grades 3-8, we tracked changes in math and reading achievement across the first two years of the pandemic. Average fall 2021 math test scores in grades 3-8 were 0.20-27 standard deviations (SDs) lower relative to same-grade peers in fall 2019, while reading test scores decreased by 0.09-0.18 SDs. Achievement gaps between students in low-poverty and high-poverty elementary schools grew by 0.10-0.20 SDs, primarily during the 2020-21 school year. Observed declines are more substantial than during other recent school disruptions, such as those due to natural disasters.