Lottery-Based Evaluations of Early Education Programs: Opportunities and Challenges for Building the Next Generation of Evidence. EdWorkingPaper No. 23-726

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Lottery-Based Evaluations of Early Education Programs: Opportunities and Challenges for Building the Next Generation of Evidence. EdWorkingPaper No. 23-726
Language: English
Authors: Christina Weiland, Rebecca Unterman, Susan Dynarski, Rachel Abenavoli, Howard Bloom, Breno Braga, Anne-Marie Faria, Erica Greenberg, Brian Jacob, Jane Arnold Lincove, Karen Manship, Meghan McCormick, Luke Miratrix, Tomás E. Monarrez, Pamela Morris-Perez, Anna Shapiro, Jon Valant, Lindsay Weixler, Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University
Source: Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University. 2023.
Availability: Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University. Brown University Box 1985, Providence, RI 02912. Tel: 401-863-7990; Fax: 401-863-1290; e-mail: annenberg@brown.edu; Web site: https://annenberg.brown.edu/
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 58
Publication Date: 2023
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Arnold Ventures
Heising-Simons Foundation
Spencer Foundation
Document Type: Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Preschool Education
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Program Evaluation, Evaluation Methods, Admission (School), Competitive Selection, Educational Research, Research Methodology, Montessori Schools, Montessori Method, Preschool Education, Educational Quality, Research Design
Geographic Terms: Massachusetts (Boston), District of Columbia, Louisiana (New Orleans), New York (New York)
Abstract: Lottery-based identification strategies offer potential for generating the next generation of evidence on U.S. early education programs. Our collaborative network of five research teams applying this design in early education and methods experts has identified six challenges that need to be carefully considered in this next context: (1) available baseline covariates may not be very rich; (2) limited data on the counterfactual; (3) limited and inconsistent outcome data; (4) weakened internal validity due to attrition; (5) constrained external validity due to who competes for oversubscribed programs; and (6) difficulties answering site-level questions with child-level randomization. We offer potential solutions to these six challenges and concrete recommendations for the design of future lottery-based early education studies.
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: ED672221
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Lottery-based identification strategies offer potential for generating the next generation of evidence on U.S. early education programs. Our collaborative network of five research teams applying this design in early education and methods experts has identified six challenges that need to be carefully considered in this next context: (1) available baseline covariates may not be very rich; (2) limited data on the counterfactual; (3) limited and inconsistent outcome data; (4) weakened internal validity due to attrition; (5) constrained external validity due to who competes for oversubscribed programs; and (6) difficulties answering site-level questions with child-level randomization. We offer potential solutions to these six challenges and concrete recommendations for the design of future lottery-based early education studies.