Barriers to the Implementation of STEM Education at the Middle School Level

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Barriers to the Implementation of STEM Education at the Middle School Level
Language: English
Authors: Wike Nur Febriani (ORCID 0009-0001-9125-2443), Ismail Fikri Natadiwijaya (ORCID 0000-0003-0627-5235), Cahya Widya Gunawan (ORCID 0009-0004-3680-4163), Utami Putri (ORCID 0009-0004-8913-0123)
Source: International Society for Technology, Education, and Science. 2025.
Availability: International Society for Technology, Education, and Science. 944 Maysey Drive, San Antonio, TX 78227. Tel: 515-294-1075; Fax: 515-294-1003; email: istesoffice@gmail.com; Web site: http://www.istes.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 7
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers
Reports - Research
Education Level: Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: STEM Education, Barriers, Foreign Countries, Curriculum Implementation, Junior High School Teachers, Science Teachers, Teacher Attitudes, Teaching Experience, National Curriculum
Geographic Terms: Indonesia
Abstract: The implementation of STEM education has become a commitment of Indonesian education policymakers to be applied in schools across the country. The "Merdeka Curriculum" is the current national curriculum in effect. Its greater flexibility allows STEM education to be implemented not only in intraclass learning but also in "P5" (Project-Based Strengthening of the Pancasila Student Profile) activities. This study aims to identify the challenges faced by junior high school science teachers in Indonesia in implementing STEM education. The method used involved conducting interviews with 40 science teachers from various provinces, representing major islands across Indonesia, followed by qualitative analysis. The results showed that there are ten challenges faced by teachers in implementing STEM, with limited understanding of STEM and inadequate learning facilities being the most significant obstacles. Nevertheless, teachers demonstrated strong enthusiasm to continue learning and innovating in the implementation of STEM education in their classrooms. [For the complete proceedings, see ED678661.]
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: ED678675
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:The implementation of STEM education has become a commitment of Indonesian education policymakers to be applied in schools across the country. The "Merdeka Curriculum" is the current national curriculum in effect. Its greater flexibility allows STEM education to be implemented not only in intraclass learning but also in "P5" (Project-Based Strengthening of the Pancasila Student Profile) activities. This study aims to identify the challenges faced by junior high school science teachers in Indonesia in implementing STEM education. The method used involved conducting interviews with 40 science teachers from various provinces, representing major islands across Indonesia, followed by qualitative analysis. The results showed that there are ten challenges faced by teachers in implementing STEM, with limited understanding of STEM and inadequate learning facilities being the most significant obstacles. Nevertheless, teachers demonstrated strong enthusiasm to continue learning and innovating in the implementation of STEM education in their classrooms. [For the complete proceedings, see ED678661.]