The Effects of Word-Learning Biases on Children's Concept of Angle

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Bibliographic Details
Title: The Effects of Word-Learning Biases on Children's Concept of Angle
Language: English
Authors: Gibson, Dominic J., Congdon, Eliza L., Levine, Susan C.
Source: Child Development. Jan-Feb 2015 86(1):319-326.
Availability: Wiley-Blackwell. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8598; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 8
Publication Date: 2015
Sponsoring Agency: National Science Foundation
Contract Number: SBE-541957
DGE-1144082
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Vocabulary Development, Child Development, Age Differences, Mathematical Concepts, Preschool Children, Misconceptions, Geometric Concepts, Pretests Posttests, Outcomes of Education
DOI: 10.1111/cdev.12286
ISSN: 0009-3920
Abstract: Despite evidence that young children are sensitive to differences in angle measure, older students frequently struggle to grasp this important mathematical concept. When making judgments about the size of angles, children often rely on erroneous dimensions such as the length of the angles' sides. The present study tested the possibility that this misconception stems from the whole-object word-learning bias by providing a subset of children with a separate label to refer to the whole angle figure. Thirty preschoolers (M = 4.86 years, SD = 0.53) were tested with a pretest-training-posttest design. At pretest, children showed evidence of the whole-object misconception. After training, children who were given a novel-word label for the whole object improved significantly more than those trained on the meaning of "angle" alone.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2015
Accession Number: EJ1052235
Database: ERIC
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Abstract:Despite evidence that young children are sensitive to differences in angle measure, older students frequently struggle to grasp this important mathematical concept. When making judgments about the size of angles, children often rely on erroneous dimensions such as the length of the angles' sides. The present study tested the possibility that this misconception stems from the whole-object word-learning bias by providing a subset of children with a separate label to refer to the whole angle figure. Thirty preschoolers (M = 4.86 years, SD = 0.53) were tested with a pretest-training-posttest design. At pretest, children showed evidence of the whole-object misconception. After training, children who were given a novel-word label for the whole object improved significantly more than those trained on the meaning of "angle" alone.
ISSN:0009-3920
DOI:10.1111/cdev.12286