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The Effect of Interdisciplinary Interventions on Risk Factors for Lifestyle Disease: A Literature Review

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Title: The Effect of Interdisciplinary Interventions on Risk Factors for Lifestyle Disease: A Literature Review
Language: English
Authors: Tapsell, Linda C., Neale, Elizabeth P.
Source: Health Education & Behavior. Jun 2016 43(3):271-285.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2016
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, Life Style, Interdisciplinary Approach, Intervention, Risk, Body Weight, Metabolism, Physiology, Hypertension, Health Promotion, Cooperation, Allied Health Personnel, Program Effectiveness, Maintenance, Randomized Controlled Trials, Comparative Analysis
DOI: 10.1177/1090198115601092
ISSN: 1090-1981
Abstract: Interventions that comprise interdisciplinary collaboration including behavioral elements are effective in addressing lifestyle disease risk factors. However, it is not known how best to conduct this collaboration for sustainable change. The aim of this study was to systematically examine the evidence for the effects of interdisciplinary interventions on lifestyle disease risk factors including weight, lipid levels, glycemic control, and blood pressure. To do so, a systematic review of the literature was conducted using the databases Scopus, Medline, and Web of Science (all years to September 2014). Eighteen articles describing 16 studies of interdisciplinary interventions were identified. Consistent results were found for effects on weight loss but not for effects on blood lipids, blood glucose, and blood pressure. Effective interventions involved collaborations between dieticians, exercise physiologists, and psychologists and incorporated intensive initial participant engagement. Few studies investigated the long-term effect of interventions, but where this was done, the maintenance of favorable changes required ongoing participant support. Current evidence suggests that interdisciplinary interventions are effective in promoting weight loss and that ongoing support of participants is key to maintaining results beyond initial study duration. Future studies should examine long-term effects in pragmatic trials that address translation to practice.
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 32
Entry Date: 2016
Accession Number: EJ1100847
Database: ERIC
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  Data: The Effect of Interdisciplinary Interventions on Risk Factors for Lifestyle Disease: A Literature Review
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Health+Education+%26+Behavior%22"><i>Health Education & Behavior</i></searchLink>. Jun 2016 43(3):271-285.
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  Data: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Literature+Reviews%22">Literature Reviews</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Life+Style%22">Life Style</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interdisciplinary+Approach%22">Interdisciplinary Approach</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intervention%22">Intervention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk%22">Risk</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+Weight%22">Body Weight</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metabolism%22">Metabolism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physiology%22">Physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hypertension%22">Hypertension</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+Promotion%22">Health Promotion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cooperation%22">Cooperation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Allied+Health+Personnel%22">Allied Health Personnel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Program+Effectiveness%22">Program Effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Maintenance%22">Maintenance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Randomized+Controlled+Trials%22">Randomized Controlled Trials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+Analysis%22">Comparative Analysis</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1177/1090198115601092
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  Data: 1090-1981
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: Interventions that comprise interdisciplinary collaboration including behavioral elements are effective in addressing lifestyle disease risk factors. However, it is not known how best to conduct this collaboration for sustainable change. The aim of this study was to systematically examine the evidence for the effects of interdisciplinary interventions on lifestyle disease risk factors including weight, lipid levels, glycemic control, and blood pressure. To do so, a systematic review of the literature was conducted using the databases Scopus, Medline, and Web of Science (all years to September 2014). Eighteen articles describing 16 studies of interdisciplinary interventions were identified. Consistent results were found for effects on weight loss but not for effects on blood lipids, blood glucose, and blood pressure. Effective interventions involved collaborations between dieticians, exercise physiologists, and psychologists and incorporated intensive initial participant engagement. Few studies investigated the long-term effect of interventions, but where this was done, the maintenance of favorable changes required ongoing participant support. Current evidence suggests that interdisciplinary interventions are effective in promoting weight loss and that ongoing support of participants is key to maintaining results beyond initial study duration. Future studies should examine long-term effects in pragmatic trials that address translation to practice.
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  Data: 2016
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        Value: 10.1177/1090198115601092
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 271
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Literature Reviews
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Life Style
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      – SubjectFull: Interdisciplinary Approach
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      – SubjectFull: Intervention
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      – SubjectFull: Body Weight
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      – SubjectFull: Metabolism
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      – SubjectFull: Physiology
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      – SubjectFull: Hypertension
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      – SubjectFull: Health Promotion
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      – SubjectFull: Cooperation
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      – SubjectFull: Allied Health Personnel
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      – SubjectFull: Program Effectiveness
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      – SubjectFull: Maintenance
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      – SubjectFull: Randomized Controlled Trials
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      – SubjectFull: Comparative Analysis
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