Online Learning Tools for Middle School Science: Lessons Learned from a Design-Based Research Project

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Online Learning Tools for Middle School Science: Lessons Learned from a Design-Based Research Project
Language: English
Authors: Terrazas-Arellanes, Fatima E., Knox, Carolyn, Strycker, Lisa A., Walden, Emily D.
Source: International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education. 2017 13(1):27-40.
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Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2017
Sponsoring Agency: Office of Special Education Programs (ED/OSERS)
Contract Number: H327S130031
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Middle Schools
Descriptors: Educational Technology, Technology Uses in Education, Middle School Students, Secondary School Science, Science Instruction, Intervention, Program Development, Program Implementation, Program Evaluation, English Language Learners, Design, Resource Units, Diaries, Documentation, Content Analysis, Focus Groups, Program Effectiveness, Research Methodology, Observation, Interviews, Middle School Teachers, Mixed Methods Research, Case Studies, Teacher Surveys, Student Surveys
DOI: 10.4018/IJICTE.2017010103
ISSN: 1550-1876
Abstract: This article reports on how design-based research methodology was used to guide a line of intervention research that developed, implemented, revised, and evaluated online learning science curricula for middle school students, including general education students and English language learners (primarily of Hispanic origin). The iterative, design-based research approach was carried out in two stages with multiple steps per stage: (a) stage 1, or informed exploration, identified and described the problem under investigation; and (b) stage 2, or enactment, redesigned previously developed online science units, implemented each unit in case studies, and completed a feasibility evaluation. The present paper focuses primarily on the second stage, demonstrating the process by which online science units were repeatedly refined with input from stakeholders, and then examined for their feasibility to implement, usefulness for helping teachers engage with students, and potential to effectively deepen science knowledge. Data were drawn from multiple sources, including teacher logs, student and teacher surveys, student notebooks, content assessments, and focus groups. Results indicate that the online science units were feasible to implement, usable, and helpful. The data-driven, design-based research methodology proved to be both practical and efficacious, and underscored the critical importance of involving all stakeholders in the process of curriculum creation and refinement. This work offers a model for the development of constructivist science instructional materials for English learners using online, multimedia technology.
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 41
Entry Date: 2018
Accession Number: EJ1167954
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:This article reports on how design-based research methodology was used to guide a line of intervention research that developed, implemented, revised, and evaluated online learning science curricula for middle school students, including general education students and English language learners (primarily of Hispanic origin). The iterative, design-based research approach was carried out in two stages with multiple steps per stage: (a) stage 1, or informed exploration, identified and described the problem under investigation; and (b) stage 2, or enactment, redesigned previously developed online science units, implemented each unit in case studies, and completed a feasibility evaluation. The present paper focuses primarily on the second stage, demonstrating the process by which online science units were repeatedly refined with input from stakeholders, and then examined for their feasibility to implement, usefulness for helping teachers engage with students, and potential to effectively deepen science knowledge. Data were drawn from multiple sources, including teacher logs, student and teacher surveys, student notebooks, content assessments, and focus groups. Results indicate that the online science units were feasible to implement, usable, and helpful. The data-driven, design-based research methodology proved to be both practical and efficacious, and underscored the critical importance of involving all stakeholders in the process of curriculum creation and refinement. This work offers a model for the development of constructivist science instructional materials for English learners using online, multimedia technology.
ISSN:1550-1876
DOI:10.4018/IJICTE.2017010103