English Narrative Language Growth across the School Year: Young Spanish-English Dual Language Learners

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Bibliographic Details
Title: English Narrative Language Growth across the School Year: Young Spanish-English Dual Language Learners
Language: English
Authors: Wood, Carla (ORCID 0000-0002-0551-0638), Wofford, Mary Claire (ORCID 0000-0001-6243-7214), Gabas, Clariebelle, Petscher, Yaacov
Source: Communication Disorders Quarterly. Nov 2018 40(1):28-39.
Availability: SAGE Publications and Hammill Institute on Disabilities. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 12
Publication Date: 2018
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Contract Number: R305A130460
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Kindergarten
Primary Education
Early Childhood Education
Elementary Education
Descriptors: Narration, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Bilingualism, Kindergarten, Prediction, Path Analysis, Child Development, English (Second Language), Elementary School Students, Spanish, Intelligence Tests, Verbal Ability, Vocabulary, Reading Tests, Nonverbal Ability, Longitudinal Studies
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Woodcock Reading Mastery Test
DOI: 10.1177/1525740118763063
ISSN: 1525-7401
Abstract: This study aimed to describe the narrative retell performance of dual language learners (DLLs) in the fall and spring of the school year and examine predictive relationships. Participants included 74 DLLs in kindergarten and first grade from low socioeconomic backgrounds. Microstructural measures included number of different words (NDW), words per minute (WPM), and verb accuracy. Macrostructural measures included number of total story elements and number of different types of story elements. Path analysis models were used to test the relations among variables. Findings indicated that narrative measures were sensitive to developmental differences across the school year. Fall NDW performance in narrative retells was moderately related to both spring NDW and the total number of macrostructural elements in the spring. Spring WPM was uniquely predicted by fall WPM. Authors concluded that narrative retells are sensitive to developmental differences across a school year for DLLs. Findings support the use of narrative retell measures as a promising tool to examine and describe English language growth of young DLLs within a school year.
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2018
Accession Number: EJ1192998
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:This study aimed to describe the narrative retell performance of dual language learners (DLLs) in the fall and spring of the school year and examine predictive relationships. Participants included 74 DLLs in kindergarten and first grade from low socioeconomic backgrounds. Microstructural measures included number of different words (NDW), words per minute (WPM), and verb accuracy. Macrostructural measures included number of total story elements and number of different types of story elements. Path analysis models were used to test the relations among variables. Findings indicated that narrative measures were sensitive to developmental differences across the school year. Fall NDW performance in narrative retells was moderately related to both spring NDW and the total number of macrostructural elements in the spring. Spring WPM was uniquely predicted by fall WPM. Authors concluded that narrative retells are sensitive to developmental differences across a school year for DLLs. Findings support the use of narrative retell measures as a promising tool to examine and describe English language growth of young DLLs within a school year.
ISSN:1525-7401
DOI:10.1177/1525740118763063