Motor Memory Deficits Contribute to Motor Impairments in Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Motor Memory Deficits Contribute to Motor Impairments in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Language: English
Authors: Neely, Kristina A., Mohanty, Suman, Schmitt, Lauren M., Wang, Zheng, Sweeney, John A., Mosconi, Matthew W.
Source: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. Jul 2019 49(7):2675-2684.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 10
Publication Date: 2019
Sponsoring Agency: National Institute of Mental Health (DHHS/NIH)
National Inst. of Neurological Diseases and Stroke (NIH), Bethesda, MD.
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) (DHHS/NIH)
Contract Number: 092696
67631
055751
082008
078874
TR000126
4853
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Feedback (Response), Visual Stimuli, Perceptual Motor Learning, Memory, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Neurological Impairments
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-016-2806-5
ISSN: 0162-3257
Abstract: Sensorimotor abnormalities are common in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD); however, the processes underlying these deficits remain unclear. This study examined force production with and without visual feedback to determine if individuals with ASD can utilize internal representations to guide sustained force. Individuals with ASD showed a faster rate of force decay in the absence of visual feedback. Comparison of force output and tests of social and verbal abilities demonstrated a link between motor memory impairment and social and verbal deficits in individuals with ASD. This finding suggests that deficits in storage or retrieval of motor memories contribute to sensorimotor deficits and implicates frontoparietal networks involved in short-term consolidation of action dynamics used to optimize ongoing motor output. [This study was also supported by Autism Speaks.]
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2019
Accession Number: EJ1220888
Database: ERIC
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Description
Abstract:Sensorimotor abnormalities are common in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD); however, the processes underlying these deficits remain unclear. This study examined force production with and without visual feedback to determine if individuals with ASD can utilize internal representations to guide sustained force. Individuals with ASD showed a faster rate of force decay in the absence of visual feedback. Comparison of force output and tests of social and verbal abilities demonstrated a link between motor memory impairment and social and verbal deficits in individuals with ASD. This finding suggests that deficits in storage or retrieval of motor memories contribute to sensorimotor deficits and implicates frontoparietal networks involved in short-term consolidation of action dynamics used to optimize ongoing motor output. [This study was also supported by Autism Speaks.]
ISSN:0162-3257
DOI:10.1007/s10803-016-2806-5