Is Daily Parental Help with Homework Helpful? Reanalyzing National Data Using a Propensity Score-Based Approach

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Is Daily Parental Help with Homework Helpful? Reanalyzing National Data Using a Propensity Score-Based Approach
Language: English
Authors: Li, Angran (ORCID 0000-0003-4588-8560), Hamlin, Daniel
Source: Sociology of Education. Oct 2019 92(4):367-385.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 19
Publication Date: 2019
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Descriptors: Parent Participation, Parents as Teachers, Homework, Elementary School Students, Academic Achievement, Economically Disadvantaged, Minority Group Students, Probability, Children, Longitudinal Studies, Surveys
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Early Childhood Longitudinal Survey
DOI: 10.1177/0038040719867598
ISSN: 0038-0407
Abstract: Previous analyses of large national datasets have tended to report a negative relationship between parental homework help and student achievement. Yet these studies have not examined heterogeneity in this relationship based on the propensity for a parent to provide homework help. By using a propensity score-based approach, this study investigates the relationship between daily parental homework help in first grade and student achievement in third grade with nationally representative data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study--Kindergarten Class. Results indicated that low prior achievement, socioeconomic disadvantage, and minority status were associated with a high propensity to provide daily homework help. Daily parental homework help was also associated with improved achievement for children whose parents had a high propensity to provide daily homework help. These patterns suggest that complex factors induce daily parental homework help and that these factors are related to heterogeneity in the relationship between daily parental homework help and achievement.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2019
Accession Number: EJ1229060
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Previous analyses of large national datasets have tended to report a negative relationship between parental homework help and student achievement. Yet these studies have not examined heterogeneity in this relationship based on the propensity for a parent to provide homework help. By using a propensity score-based approach, this study investigates the relationship between daily parental homework help in first grade and student achievement in third grade with nationally representative data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study--Kindergarten Class. Results indicated that low prior achievement, socioeconomic disadvantage, and minority status were associated with a high propensity to provide daily homework help. Daily parental homework help was also associated with improved achievement for children whose parents had a high propensity to provide daily homework help. These patterns suggest that complex factors induce daily parental homework help and that these factors are related to heterogeneity in the relationship between daily parental homework help and achievement.
ISSN:0038-0407
DOI:10.1177/0038040719867598